Is Social Security income taxable by the IRS? Here's what you might owe on your benefits (2024)

Anna KaufmanUSA TODAY

When it comes totax season, there's barrage of mind-boggling forms and detailed calculations. It can feel like a herculean task to get your personal finances in order, especially if you're not quite sure of the rules.

If you receive Social Security benefits from the government, for example, that money is subject to taxes. The amount you have to pay varies based on income and whether you are filing a joint or individual return.

To walk you through the process, here's a guide to the formula used by the Internal Revenue Service to determine just how much you'll owe on your benefits:

Are Social Securitybenefitstaxable?

Yes.The rules of the Internal Revenue Service dictate that many who receive Social Security benefits will have to pay an income tax on that money.

The amount you pay is determined by a calculation that involves what the IRS calls "combined income."

Combined income is:Your adjusted gross income plus nontaxable interest plus half of your Social Security benefits.

Up to 85%of your Social Security benefits are taxable if:

  • You file a federal tax return as an "individual"and yourcombined income ismore than $34,000.
  • You file a joint return, and you and your spouse have acombined income ofmore than $44,000.

Up to 50%of your Social Security benefits are taxable if:

  • You file a federal tax return as an "individual"and yourcombined income is between$25,000 and $34,000.
  • You file a joint return, and you and your spouse have acombined income between$32,000 and $44,000.

State taxes: How to save with credits on state returns.

SSA-1099 form: How to get it

To help you figure out how much you received in benefits over the course of the year, the Social Security Administration should send you a formin January.

This is yourSocial Security Benefit Statement, or SSA-1099, and can be used to figure out how much you owe when you are filing your federal tax return.

For all those who receive benefits, the SSA-1099 should be mailed to you automatically. If you do not receive it, a printable version should be available online after you create a "my Social Security" account.

Are you missing important tax dates? Here are tax milestone birthdays to know.

Contributing: Olivia Munson

More of your 2023 tax season questions answered

Is Social Security income taxable by the IRS? Here's what you might owe on your benefits (2024)

FAQs

Is Social Security income taxable by the IRS? Here's what you might owe on your benefits? ›

You report the taxable portion of your social security benefits on line 6b of Form 1040 or Form 1040-SR. Your benefits may be taxable if the total of (1) one-half of your benefits, plus (2) all of your other income, including tax-exempt interest, is greater than the base amount for your filing status.

How much tax will I owe on my Social Security benefits? ›

Calculating your Social Security federal income tax
Your combined annual incomeHow much of your Social Security benefit is taxable
$25,000 or lessNone
Between $25,000 and $34,000Up to 50%
More than $34,000Up to 85%
7 more rows

Is Social Security income taxable by the IRS? ›

If you have other sources of retirement income, such as a 401(k) or a part-time job, then you should expect to pay some income taxes on your Social Security benefits. If you rely exclusively on your Social Security checks, though, you probably won't pay taxes on your benefits.

Do you have to pay back taxes on Social Security? ›

Social security benefits are not taxable by the State of California.

How much of my Social Security income is taxable in 2024? ›

Up to 85% of your Social Security benefits are taxable if: You file a federal tax return as an "individual" and your combined income is more than $34,000. You file a joint return, and you and your spouse have a combined income of more than $44,000.

At what age is Social Security no longer taxed? ›

Social Security can potentially be subject to tax regardless of your age. While you may have heard at some point that Social Security is no longer taxable after 70 or some other age, this isn't the case. In reality, Social Security is taxed at any age if your income exceeds a certain level.

Can the government take your Social Security if you owe back taxes? ›

Under the FPLP, the IRS can garnish up to 15% of your Social Security benefits each time you receive your check. The IRS will apply this amount to your taxes owed. The IRS will continue to garnish your benefits until you pay your back taxes in full.

Will Social Security be taxed in 2024 for seniors? ›

Starting in 2024, tax Social Security benefits in a manner similar to private pension income.

How much can seniors make and not file taxes? ›

Seniors don't have to file a return until their income exceeds $14,050. Married filers over 65 do not need to file a joint return unless their income exceeds $27,400. If your sole or primary income source is Social Security or a pension, this may mean you do not have to file a return at all.

Why is Social Security taxed twice? ›

The rationalization for taxing Social Security benefits was based on how the program was funded. Employees paid in half of the payroll tax from after-tax dollars and employers paid in the other half (but could deduct that as a business expense).

How do I calculate how much of my Social Security income is taxable? ›

When determining how much you may be taxed, the first step is to calculate your "combined income." The IRS says your combined income is your adjusted gross income (AGI) plus nontaxable interest and half of your Social Security benefits from the year. You then take away certain deductions and exclusions.

Does Social Security count as income? ›

You must pay taxes on up to 85% of your Social Security benefits if you file a: Federal tax return as an “individual” and your “combined income” exceeds $25,000. Joint return, and you and your spouse have “combined income” of more than $32,000.

How do I get the $16728 Social Security bonus? ›

Have you heard about the Social Security $16,728 yearly bonus? There's really no “bonus” that retirees can collect. The Social Security Administration (SSA) uses a specific formula based on your lifetime earnings to determine your benefit amount.

Does a 70 year old have to pay taxes on Social Security? ›

Yes, Social Security is taxed federally after the age of 70. If you get a Social Security check, it will always be part of your taxable income, regardless of your age. There is some variation at the state level, though, so make sure to check the laws for the state where you live.

What is the new Social Security law in 2024? ›

Social Security and Supplemental Security Income (SSI) benefits for more than 71 million Americans will increase 3.2 percent in 2024. Read more about the Social Security Cost-of-Living adjustment for 2024. The maximum amount of earnings subject to the Social Security tax (taxable maximum) will increase to $168,600.

What is the federal tax rate on retirement income? ›

Federal and state income taxes remain
Tax rateSingle filersMarried filing jointly
12%$11,600 to $47,150$23,200 to $94,300
22%$47,150 to $100,525$94,300 to $201,050
24%$100,525 to $191,950$201,050 to $383,900
32%$191,950 to $243,725$383,900 to $487,450
3 more rows

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