How the Insurance Industry Manages Risk (2024)

The Economics, Regulation, and Systemic Risk of Insurance Markets

Felix Hufeld (ed.) et al.

Published:

2016

Online ISBN:

9780191830877

Print ISBN:

9780198788812

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The Economics, Regulation, and Systemic Risk of Insurance Markets

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Denis Duverne,

Denis Duverne

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John Hele

John Hele

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Pages

55–76

  • Published:

    November 2016

Cite

Duverne, Denis, and John Hele, 'How the Insurance Industry Manages Risk', in Felix Hufeld, Ralph S. J. Koijen, and Christian Thimann (eds), The Economics, Regulation, and Systemic Risk of Insurance Markets (Oxford, 2016; online edn, Oxford Academic, 22 Dec. 2016), https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198788812.003.0004, accessed 26 Apr. 2024.

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Abstract

This chapter describes the risks that insurance companies face and explains how the companies manage those risks. Consumers face a myriad of risks in their lives, such as the risk of accidents, illness, premature death, and longevity; these risks can be mitigated by transferring them to an insurance company. Insurance companies are then able to create large diversified pools of risks and use sophisticated techniques to reduce the residual risks to a very low level. The main risks faced by insurance companies are broadly categorized into insurance, financial, and operational risks. Risk management can be applied at both the individual risk level and at the aggregate level. Over time, insurance companies have developed expertise and sophisticated techniques to understand and adequately manage the risks they face.

Keywords: insurance, risk management, derivatives, asset/liability management, variable annuities, diversification

Subject

Financial Markets

Collection: Oxford Scholarship Online

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How the Insurance Industry Manages Risk (2024)

FAQs

How the Insurance Industry Manages Risk? ›

Insurers commonly manage their interest rate risk by closely managing (or matching) these asset and liability cash flows. Companies use models to project the liability cash flows arising from the policies they have written and invest accordingly.

How do insurance companies manage risks? ›

Insurance companies assume the financial risk in exchange for a fee known as a premium and a documented contract between the insurer and individual. The contract states all the stipulations and conditions that must be met and maintained for the insurer to take on the financial responsibility of covering the risk.

What are the five basic steps of risk management in insurance? ›

We will also outline how to effectively implement and streamline each step in the workflow for maximum success.
  • Step 1: Identifying Risks. ...
  • Step 2: Risk Assessment. ...
  • Step 3: Prioritizing the Risks. ...
  • Step 4: Risk Mitigation. ...
  • Step 5: Monitoring the Results.

What are the functions of risk management in insurance? ›

Risk management is the process of identifying, measuring and treating property, liability, income, and personnel exposures to loss. The ultimate goal of risk management is the preservation of the physical and human assets of the organization for the successful continuation of its operations.

What is the risk management theory in insurance? ›

Risk management theory in insurance refers to a systematic approach to analyze, identify, assess, and prioritize potential risks and uncertainties surrounding policyholders' lives and assets.

What are the four types of risk management in insurance? ›

What are the Essential Techniques of Risk Management
  • Avoidance.
  • Retention.
  • Spreading.
  • Loss Prevention and Reduction.
  • Transfer (through Insurance and Contracts)

How do insurance companies protect against risk? ›

Finally, consumers are exposed to the risk of outliving their assets. The insurance industry exists to protect consumers against these types of risks, selling contracts that transfer the risk from the consumer to the insurer's broad-based and diversified risk pool in exchange for the payment of premiums or fees.

What is a risk control technique in insurance? ›

Risk control is the set of methods by which firms evaluate potential losses and take action to reduce or eliminate such threats. It is a technique that utilizes findings from risk assessments.

What are the 5 risk management processes? ›

There are five basic steps that are taken to manage risk; these steps are referred to as the risk management process. It begins with identifying risks, goes on to analyze risks, then the risk is prioritized, a solution is implemented, and finally, the risk is monitored.

What are the 5 elements of risk management? ›

There are at least five crucial components that must be considered when creating a risk management framework. They are risk identification; risk measurement and assessment; risk mitigation; risk reporting and monitoring; and risk governance.

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