Do ants bury their dead? (2024)

27 May 2020

Do ants bury their dead? (1)

I left an empty plastic laundry basket on the lawn. Later, ants dropped dead companions into it. Where do ants bury their dead?

Mike Follows, Sutton Coldfield, West Midlands, UK

This behaviour is called necrophoresis. It is common among social insects like bees, termites and ants, which need to remove corpses to prevent the spread of pathogens.

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Ant colonies have specialised undertakers for the task. They usually carry their dead to a sort of graveyard or take them to a dedicated tomb within the nest. Some ants bury their dead. This strategy is also adopted by termites forming a new colony when they can’t afford the luxury of corpse carriers.

Like other insects, the corpse carriers among the common red ant (Myrmica rubra) aren’t issued with personal protective equipment. They cannot even wash their hands. However, they do practise a form of social distancing in order to limit cross-contamination by staying outside the nest most of the time or congregating near the entrance when resting inside.

This cooperative behaviour goes a step further with the Matabele ant (Megaponera analis). These ants send out raiding parties to attack colonies of termites on which they prey. Ants that lose only one or two limbs in an attack are evacuated back to their nest where their injuries are tended to until they can literally get up to speed again, adapting their locomotion, ready for the next foray.

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Do ants bury their dead? (2024)

FAQs

Do ants bury their dead? ›

Ant colonies

Ant colonies
The term "ant colony" refers to a population of workers, reproductive individuals, and brood that live together, cooperate, and treat one another non-aggressively. Often this comprises the genetically related progeny from a single queen, although this is not universal across ants.
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Ant_colony
have specialised undertakers for the task. They usually carry their dead to a sort of graveyard or take them to a dedicated tomb within the nest. Some ants bury their dead. This strategy is also adopted by termites forming a new colony when they can't afford the luxury of corpse carriers.

Do ants actually bury their dead? ›

Ant burial is a difficult task to complete. These workers carry the corpses back to the midden, an area they use much like a graveyard. Or, they are taken to another area within the nest that is dedicated to a tomb. Ant species sometimes actually bury their dead.

Should I wipe up dead ants? ›

If you have killed or discovered dead ants near the foundations of your house, or precisely in your home, you should wait before trying to clean them up. As mentioned earlier, dead ants release a pheromone chemical that is supposed to alarm the colony.

Why should I not squish ants? ›

These are chemicals that send signals to other ants. Pheromones send messages of a food source, sexual desire, and death. It is advised not to squash ants, doing so will only release pheromones and trigger more ants to come to the location and cause more trouble to you and your family.

What does it mean when you find dead ants in your house? ›

Look for Dead Ants – Piles of dead ants, particularly around a window, is another sign of an interior infestation nearby. Once again, check to see whether these bugs are ants or termites, and then take the appropriate steps to further locate the nest site.

Does leaving dead ants attract more? ›

Unfortunately, yes. Dead ants release pheromones that alert nearby ants, who typically carry their dead back to an area called a midden. The midden holds dead ants, waste, and contamination to keep infections away from the hive.

Do ants retrieve dead ant bodies? ›

When an ant dies, her body is picked up by workers and carried away to the graveyard. The worker ants take the dead body and place it at the entrance of the nest. Later, they will bury it. It's very important for the colony that all members are working together and helping each other.

What smell do ants hate? ›

Household items like citrus fruits, black pepper, peppermint oil, cayenne, thyme, and lavender can create natural ant repellents. Great for avoiding pesticides or conventional ant traps! Mixing parts of these substances with water in a bottle and spraying the solution around the house can keep ants at bay.

How to get rid of ants permanently? ›

Some natural ways to permanently get rid of ants include using water-based mixtures that contain borax and Diatomaceous earth, or pouring boiling water into ant holes. If natural remedies don't help, speak with an exterminator. They'll be able to offer you advice.

What smell attracts ants the most? ›

Ants have a keen sense of smell and can detect sugar and sweets with ease. They are very attracted to chocolate, honey, and any other sugar-laden product. Other foods that are greasy or have complex carbohydrates will attract them as well. Even a few crumbs on the floor can have a room crawling with ants in no time.

Why do I see dead ants on my floor every day but? ›

There are many reasons why there may be dead ants in your house. Maybe you have an ant infestation, or maybe some ants got inside from outside and died from the cold. A possible cause could be that the ants were poisoned by pesticides in your home.

What happens when you destroy an ant Hill? ›

There are also humans that either accidentally or purposefully destroy these anthills. Once destroyed the ants evacuate and build a new nest as soon as possible. Species like the fire ant only take days to build a new anthill and they do it with ease.

How long does it take for a dead ant to decompose? ›

When an ant dies, they start to break down and decompose after a few days and they start to emit an acid called oleic acid. This has a unique scent that distinctly lets the other ants know that their other ant friend is not among the living anymore.

Do ants bring back their dead? ›

Necrophoresis is a sanitation behavior found in social insects – such as ants, bees, wasps, and termites – in which they carry away the dead bodies of members of their colony from the nest or hive area.

Why do ants smell when killed? ›

When ants die of natural causes, they also release oleic acid, so dead ants “smell a little something like olive oil,” Penick says. In most species of ants, these smelly chemicals are produced as a defense mechanism to ward off predators.

Do ants know how do you play dead? ›

Ecology and Behavior of Kangaroo Island ants

The most striking behavioral characteristic of Polyrhachis femorata, however, is their ability to play dead as a defensive strategy. This phenomenon, known as “death-feigning” or “thanatosis,” has been observed in a few other ant species but never before in an entire colony.

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