Gen Z and millennial couples are more likely to keep their finances separate — here's how to stay financially independent while remaining together (2024)

Open communication about money is essential to a healthy relationship. Many strive to achieve it by combining at least some of their finances and keeping joint accounts. Others, however, prefer to keep all of their accounts separate — and that's especially true for younger generations.

According to a Bankrate survey from February 2023, 43% of Gen Z and 31% of millennials say they prefer to keep all of their accounts separate. That's compared to 19% of Gen X and 18% of baby boomers.

If you'd rather maintain complete financial autonomy in your relationship, you might have to put in some extra work to ensure you and your partner see eye-to-eye on financial issues. CNBC Select offers tips on how you can achieve that and which tools can be helpful.

Be clear about how you're splitting expenses

You may be keeping your finances separate, but if you're living together, you inevitably have shared expenses, which can include housing, utilities, groceries and more. It's crucial to determine which expenses you consider shared and how you're splitting them.

If you and your partner have similar incomes, this can be as easy as agreeing on a 50-50 split. But when one person earns considerably more than the other, you need to have a serious — and potentially awkward — conversation.

Every couple will define what's fair in a different way. You may decide to divide the expenses in a way that's proportionate to your incomes. For example, if you earn $5,000 each month while your partner earns $2,500 (50% less than you), then they'll pay half of what you pay for everything. If your rent is $3,000 per month, you'll contribute $2,000 while your partner or spouse will pay $1,000.

If that doesn't sit right with you, you can still agree to pay for everything equally. But this will limit what you can afford as a couple to your partner's much lower income. In the example above, you might have to agree to live in a $2,000-per-month apartment to be able to split the rent evenly.

No matter how you split your expenses, you also need to agree on how to organize your money as a couple. If you're not completely opposed to a hybrid approach where you share some accounts and keep the rest separate, a joint checking account may be the answer. Otherwise, you need to find other ways to ensure transparency.

A budgeting app such as Honeydue can be a helpful tool. It allows you to choose banking and credit accounts to connect and share information with your spouse or partner so that you track spending and coordinate bill payments together. The app will also send you bill payment reminders helping you stay on top of your shared expenses.

Honeydue

Information about Honeydue has been collected independently by CNBC Select and has not been reviewed or provided by Honeydue prior to publication.

  • Cost

    Free

  • Standout features

    Allows couples to see both partners' bank accounts, credit cards, loans and investments (and each partner can select what to share with the other) so you can manage money together and see everything at one glance

  • Categorizes your expenses

    Yes, but users can customize

  • Links to accounts

    Yes, you and your partner's bank and credit cards

  • Availability

    Offered in both the App Store (for iOS) and on Google Play (for Android)

  • Security features

    Data encryption, Touch ID and multi-factor authentication

Terms apply.

Plan how you'll save for shared goals

As a couple, you almost certainly have shared goals and dreams (and if you don't, finances probably aren't the biggest concern in your relationship). From something big like a down payment on a home to more modest ambitions like a small vacation or a new couch, you and your partner need to figure out how to manage your savings.

One good solution is to keep your shared savings in a high-yield savings account. These accounts earn higher interest rates than traditional savings accounts. And thanks to the power of compound interest — or earning interest on interest — your earnings will grow even quicker. You can also withdraw the money when you need to, although many financial institutions will limit you to six withdrawals per month before imposing fees.

CNBC Select has ranked the best high-yield savings accounts and suggests LendingClub High-Yield Savings as our top pick. We also recommend UFB Secure Savings as it's currently offering a generous APY.

LendingClub High-Yield Savings

LendingClub Bank, N.A., Member FDIC

  • Annual Percentage Yield (APY)

    5.00%

  • Minimum balance

    No minimum balance requirement after $100.00 to open the account

  • Monthly fee

    None

  • Maximum transactions

    None

  • Excessive transactions fee

    None

  • Overdraft fees

    N/A

  • Offer checking account?

    Yes

  • Offer ATM card?

    Yes

Terms apply.

UFB Secure Savings

UFB Secure Savings is offered by Axos Bank ® , a Member FDIC.

  • Annual Percentage Yield (APY)

    Up to 5.25%APY on any savings balance; add a UFB Freedom Checking and meet checking account qualifications to get an additional up to0.20%APY on savings

  • Minimum balance

    $0, no minimum deposit or balance needed for savings

  • Fees

    No monthly maintenance or service fees

  • Overdraft fee

    Overdraft fees may be charged, according to the terms; overdraft protection available

  • ATM access

    Free ATM card with unlimited withdrawals

  • Maximum transactions

    6 per month; terms apply

  • Terms apply.

Read our UFB Secure Savings review.

Create a budget

You and your partner may agree on how to split expenses, but that doesn't mean you're in sync about how much to spend. To help you get on the same page (and stay there), you need a budget.

We've already mentioned Honeydue, which is our top pick for the best budgeting apps for couples. With the app, you can set up monthly spending limits for each spending category. The app will alert you if you or your partner are about to reach a spending limit.

Another excellent option is Goodbudget which tracks your household's spending usingthe "envelope method."Essentially, an "envelope" is a spending category, and you decide on how much to assign to each envelope. This is an especially good choice if you'd rather not connect your bank accounts since the app requires you to manually input your transactions into each envelope.

Goodbudget

  • Cost

    Free for 20 total envelopes; $8/month (or $70/year) for unlimited envelopes

  • Standout features

    Allows users to plan their household's spending using the "envelope method," where they allocate a certain amount of their income into categories like groceries, rent and debt payoff. Users are only supposed spend what's in their envelopes and if they go beyond their budget the envelope will show red to indicate that they overspent

  • Categorizes your expenses

    Yes, but users can customize

  • Links to accounts

    No, users manually create "envelopes" and input their transactions

  • Availability

    Has a web-based version, and also offered in both the App Store (for iOS) and on Google Play (for Android)

  • Security features

    256-bit bank grade encryption in a secure data center

Terms apply.

Consider a prenuptial (or postnuptial) agreement

If you and your partner decide to tie the knot, you're not just entering a new phase of your relationship — you're also taking on a new set of legal responsibilities that directly affect your finances as a couple.

If you have an asset in your name, you might believe it's yours only. Say, you're paying a mortgage and the deed is solely in your name. Or maybe you've financed a car, and since you're the one responsible for this debt today, you might assume your partner will never be.

This might not be the case for spouses, especially in the case of divorce or death. These aren't pleasant things to think about, but separating your finances doesn't offer much legal protection when it comes to such events.

If you're getting married, consider signing a prenup. This will allow you to put in writing what you want to happen to your assets. You can change this agreement further down the line if you need to. If you're already married and don't have a prenup, a postnuptial agreement might be an option. Talk to an attorney about what you should consider and how to proceed.

Keep communication open

Managing finances successfully as a couple requires frequent and open communication. Your financial life is dynamic, and circ*mstances, goals and priorities can change for both you and your partner. By regularly having honest conversations about money, you can ensure you're staying on track with your current budget and goals, as well as keep each other aware of any changes.

Plus, as hard as it can be, talking about money can improve intimacy in your relationship. It's a tough subject that can make people feel vulnerable. Showing understanding — especially if you and your significant other have different money styles — and working as a team can bring you closer.

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Bottom line

If you're married or living with your partner, you can choose to keep your finances separate. But even in this case, you'll still have shared goals and expenses that call for a budget. Just like with anything in a relationship, communication is key. Keep it constant and honest, and it might help you support each other in new ways and reduce confrontation.

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Read more

We asked 5 money experts how they manage their credit with their spouses—here are their best tips

54% of people believe having a partner who is in debt is a reason for divorce — here's how to manage

Getting married? Experts weigh in on how to manage your money, from checking accounts to retirement

4 of the best budgeting apps that can help couples manage their money

Editorial Note: Opinions, analyses, reviews or recommendations expressed in this article are those of the Select editorial staff’s alone, and have not been reviewed, approved or otherwise endorsed by any third party.

Gen Z and millennial couples are more likely to keep their finances separate — here's how to stay financially independent while remaining together (2024)

FAQs

Is Gen Z financially independent? ›

In many ways, Gen Zers are better off than their parents were 30 years ago, but fewer are financially independent — here's why. Compared with their parents at this age, today's young adults are more likely to have a college degree and work full time, according to a recent report by the Pew Research Center.

Why do couples keep finances separate? ›

Almost half, or 46%, of people who are in relationships keep their finances separate to avoid losing their financial independence, according to a recent survey from the financial services company. It polled 1,659 U.S. adults in early January. “We don't want our partner to turn into a pseudo-parent,” said Bryan-Podvin.

How to split finances when one makes more? ›

Income-Based Percentage

In some relationships, one partner's income might be far higher than the other partner's income. It may feel unfair for the lower-earning partner to contribute equally. So, if Partner A makes $60,000 and Partner B makes $40,000, you might split bills using a 60-40 division.

How to split finances when separating? ›

Close any joint credit lines. You'll also need to divide the assets you have in investment and retirement accounts. If you own a home with your spouse, decide who keeps it, or sell it and split any proceeds. If the home has a mortgage and you want to keep it in your name only, you'll need to refinance the loan.

How Gen Z and Millennials differ financially? ›

“The reason that millennials don't save as much as Gen Z is likely because they have more financial responsibilities,” Adams said. “For instance, many are homeowners, have families and pay higher ongoing expenses, such as groceries, clothing, insurance and medical costs.”

Are Gen Z more independent than Millennials? ›

Generation Z wants more independence than previous generations. Although Gen Zers prefer working alone, their independence is related to their competition. Instead of an open, shared workspace, many of them would want to have their own office space.

How should unmarried couples handle finances? ›

Don't share accounts. Your business side may tell you to keep money separate but because you're in love, you may want joint accounts, says Kessler. Instead of joint accounts, he suggests each person have accounts at the same bank to make transferring money between accounts easy.

Are couples with separate finances more likely to divorce? ›

Now, research finds that those who do pool their money are more likely to stay together. The study, titled “Pooling finances and relationship satisfaction,” found that whether or not couples combine their money may make or break a relationship.

Do couples stay together for financial reasons? ›

Financial dependency: 23% of couples stay because of money.

Is a husband financially responsible for his wife? ›

It may seem old-fashioned, but many couples today divide financial responsibilities along gender lines, according to financial professionals. Yet even if the division isn't by gender, there's often still a division: One partner takes on the role of money manager while the other just follows along.

Who should pay the bills in a relationship? ›

Some may take turns, share the bill, or follow the rule that whoever requests pays. Couples may decide to split expenditures equally, move in together, or even combine their savings as their relationship progresses. It is entirely up to the pair and how they wish to handle money in their relationship.

What is the 50 30 20 rule? ›

The 50-30-20 rule recommends putting 50% of your money toward needs, 30% toward wants, and 20% toward savings. The savings category also includes money you will need to realize your future goals.

Do I have to financially support my wife during separation? ›

Short- or long-term spousal support, also called separation maintenance (or alimony in a divorce) may be required if one partner is financially reliant on the other. You may also be entitled to spousal support if your marriage lasted a certain period of time, or because of a variety of other factors.

How do I protect myself financially in a separation? ›

How to Financially Protect Yourself in a Divorce
  1. Legally Establish The Separation Or Divorce. ...
  2. Get A Copy Of Your Credit Report And Monitor Activity. ...
  3. Separate Debt To Financially Protect Assets. ...
  4. Move Half Of Joint Bank Balances To A Separate Account. ...
  5. Comb Through Assets. ...
  6. Conduct Cash Flow Analysis.
Mar 26, 2024

Is it better financially to separate or divorce? ›

Legal separation allows couples to maintain certain financial benefits like health care coverage or tax filing status while undergoing separate lives. In contrast, divorce involves dividing assets and debts more permanently but can provide a fresh start financially.

What percent of Gen Z is financially literate? ›

Financial literacy is the ability to understand and use financial concepts, including topics like budgeting, saving, investing, and credit. According to a Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) survey, only 24% of Gen Z respondents could correctly answer four out of five financial literacy questions.

What is the financial attitude of Gen Z? ›

Despite being young, Gen Z has exhibited a surprising level of financial prudence. Growing up during the financial crisis of 2008 and coming of age in the tumultuous economic climate following the COVID-19 pandemic, this generation has adopted a cautious approach to spending and saving.

How does Gen Z feel about finances? ›

Less than a third of Gen Z feels financially secure while just more than half feels “very or extremely worried about not having enough money," according to a recent study by consulting firm EY. “Welcome, the water's warm!" says every American millennial.

Are Gen Z willing to spend money? ›

Gen Z is more willing than any other generation to pay 50% or 100% more for sustainable products (CGS) While 35% of all consumers said they'd be willing to spend 25% more than the original price for a product that is sustainable, Gen Z were the most willing to spend big money to ensure they were being eco-friendly.

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