Finding The Main Sewer Line: Lisa's Inquiry Answered By Bell Brothers (2024)

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Finding The Main Sewer Line: Lisa's Inquiry Answered By Bell Brothers (1)Lisa in Sacramento is having some plumbing troubles that necessitate knowing how to find the main sewer line in your house. She writes:

“I don’t want to overreact here, but there is something seriously wrong with the plumbing in my house. I live in Sacramento, on the grid but not that close to the capital, so my house is a little bit older. Anyway, we have an upstairs and downstairs bathroom, and dirty water keeps coming out of the drain in my bathtub downstairs. It’s gotten to the point that my family and I will now only take our showers upstairs.

Before writing to you, I did do a little bit of asking around. One of my neighbors said the exact same thing recently happened to her. What a coincidence (or is it?). She told me that the problem was deep in her plumbing, and it turned out that the most important thing to know was how to find the main sewer line in your house because that’s where the trouble was. So that’s what I want to know today: can you tell me how to find the main sewer line in your house? And, what’s your advice for fixing my problem after I find it? Thanks!” – Lisa in Sacramento, CA

First and foremost, Lisa, you were right to bring your residential plumbing question to the expert team at Bell Brothers. Next, let me just say, yikes, that is one nasty problem! But don’t worry, we can indeed tell you how to find the main sewer line in your house, what to do once you find it, and how to fix what I suspect is a broken pipe or a very nasty clog.

The Easiest Way to Find the Main Sewer Line in Your House

If you’re dealing with sewage backing up into your tub like Lisa is, you’re almost always also dealing with a main drain clog or a break. The first thing to do in this situation is to figure out how to find the main sewer line in your house.

The most effective way is to start by locating where your drain line exits, which is usually in a crawlspace or a sub-basem*nt.

Finding The Main Sewer Line: Lisa's Inquiry Answered By Bell Brothers (2)The most effective way is to start by locating where your drain line exits, which is usually in a crawlspace or a sub-basem*nt. Finding this can help you narrow down your search for the main sewer line. Just find one pipe you know for sure is a drain that connects to a toilet or sink, and then follow it until it connects with a larger diameter pipe. Then trace that pipe until it exits the basem*nt or crawlspace.

That drain pipe almost always goes into your sewer line, which will at the very least show you which side of your house your sewer line is buried on. Basically, once you locate your larger drain pipe, you play a game of detective, following it until it exits your property into the main sewer line itself.

How to Find the Main Sewer Line in Your House Using Alternative Methods

If you don’t have a crawl space or a sub-basem*nt—or if you do but you just can’t seem to find one of those larger drain pipes that we talked about—don’t worry! The thing about old houses in Sacramento like Lisa’s is that a lot of them were built in really unique ways, which means that they’re all different.

Luckily, there are a few alternative ways for how to find the main sewer line in your house, including:

  • Ask the previous owner: This is exactly as simple as it sounds. Are you in touch with the previous owner of your home? Well then, give him or her a call. They may have the answer to this conundrum.
  • Check with the city: Another outside actor who may know exactly how to find the main sewer line in your house is your local government. A trip to your local zoning or building office (or maybe just a phone call) might clear things up right away. Knowing your property lines well will also help you rule out some of the areas since your sewer line won’t be on a neighbor’s property.
  • Locate your septic tank: This is not likely to help someone like Lisa who lives on the grid in Sacramento, but for folks in further-flung locales, I highly recommend this option. If you have a septic tank, the sewer lines in your house will lead out from your sub-basem*nt or crawl space directly to that tank. So, find the tank and then work backward from there.

What to Do Once You Find Your Main Sewer Line

Here’s the thing, though. Once you’ve found your main sewer line, it’s not an instant solution to pipe and plumbing troubles. In fact, that main sewer line almost always goes underground—where it becomes very hard to reach. You can check and dig once you find it, but if you’ve never had experience with this sort of plumbing work before, it’s somewhat likely that you might actually make things worse.

My advice once you find the main sewer line—or before—is to call a plumbing professional to figure out whether you have a drain clog or a pipe break, and next steps for how to fix it.

My advice once you find the main sewer line—or before—is to call a plumbing professional to figure out whether you have a drain clog or a pipe break, and next steps for how to fix it. A good plumber will have all the know-how and experience you need. Finally, if you’re not convinced that you have either a clog or break, look at your utility bills. If you find yourself wondering why your Sacramento sewer bill is so high, it’s a good indication that you have an issue and should just go ahead and call a plumber immediately.

I hope this is helpful, not just for Lisa in Sacramento, but for anyone else who ends up searching for their main sewer line. There are a lot of things that can go wrong with your sewer system in your houses, so knowing what to look for and why is really very helpful.

In the end, though, if you have sewage backing up into your bathtub like Lisa described, odds are that you’ll have to go on ahead and call out a plumber. Working with a main sewer line often means digging into walls or underground. It’s easy work for a trained professional, but much harder for you! Let the pros get their hands dirty for you.

Get in touch with the plumbing professionals at Bell Brothers to learn more about your home’s plumbing and sewer health. Our trained professionals will offer recommendations for maintenance and upgrades that are sure to increase your water efficiency—and decrease your water bills at the same time.

Wondering how to finance a new HVAC system, windows, or plumbing project? HERO is a unique financing option that helps California homeowners afford energy efficient upgrades to their home. Contact Bell Brothers, a HERO-approved contractor, to learn more. Our local HVAC, plumbing, and window specialists will walk you through the entire process, from applications to installation.

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Finding The Main Sewer Line: Lisa's Inquiry Answered By Bell Brothers (2024)

FAQs

How do I find a sewer line from my house to the street near me? ›

How to Find Your Sewer Line From House to Street: 6 Methods
  1. Check Your Home Documents and Blueprints. Photo: Onfokus / iStock / Getty Images Plus / Getty Images. ...
  2. Locate the Cleanout Pipe. ...
  3. Use a Pipe Locator. ...
  4. Check With Your City. ...
  5. Dial 811. ...
  6. Hire a Septic Professional.

How do I open the main sewer line? ›

Your step-by-step guide: How to clear a main sewer line clog
  1. Step 1: Loosen the cap on the drain pipe. ...
  2. Step 2: Open the cap and let the buildup drain out. ...
  3. Step 3: Feed the auger cable into the drain pipe. ...
  4. Step 4: Run the auger until the clog is clear—and beyond. ...
  5. Step 5: Hose down the pipe and auger cable.
Jul 30, 2022

How to unclog main sewer line with a cleanout? ›

Find a clean-out plug located on a large drainpipe in areas such as your basem*nt, crawlspace, garage or near the foundation of your house. Remove the plug with an adjustable wrench. Wastewater may drain out when you open the clean-out and when you break the clog.

How deep are sewer lines buried? ›

Residential sewer line pipe depths range from as shallow as 18 to 30 inches in depth or 5 to 6 feet deep. However, in colder climates where freezes occur, you often see sewer line depths ranging from 4 to 8 feet deep.

How do I find an underground drain line? ›

Today, the best tool for the job is ground penetrating radar (GPR) as it accurately maps metal and PVC pipes. Traditional pipe locators use electricity and magnets to locate underground pipes.

How do I know if my main sewer line is clogged? ›

If more than one drain is slow moving, gurgling, smells bad or has water backing up, you most likely have a main sewer clog.

What is the difference between a sewer line and a sewer main? ›

Your Sewer Line Is Outside of the Building and Underground

Sewer lines are always outside of the home and underground. These networks of pipes carry wastewater and solid waste to municipal treatment centers. All of the drains in your home lead to the sewer main, and all sewer mains lead to water treatment facilities.

What is the main sewer line called? ›

Simply put, your mainline is your sewer line. It's the line that goes from your house to the city connection or your septic tank. Before leaving your home, all of your drains dump into your mainline. When your mainline backs up, it is important to know where your cleanout is located.

How deep is the sewer line under a slab? ›

Plumbing pipes under a slab house are typically buried at a depth of about 12 to 18 inches (30 to 45 centimeters). However, the exact depth can vary depending on local building codes and the specific layout of the plumbing system.

Is there a tool to find plumbing under concrete? ›

Ground-penetrating radar, or GPR, is the tool that many use to ease their pipe-finding frustration. It's a proven method to reliably locate, measure and map underground objects.

What is the pipe outside my house called? ›

One pipe is an air conditioning condensate drain, also commonly referred to as an AC drain line. These pipes are usually white in color and are made from PVC piping. Another pipe you may find on the outside of your home is a water pressure relief valve, also known as a PRV drain line.

How do you unclog a main sewer line without a snake? ›

All you need to do is take a cupful of baking soda and pour it down the drain. Consequently, pour a cupful of white vinegar down the same drain. Thereafter, wait for around 10-15 minutes for the baking soda and vinegar solution to break up and clear the clog.

Will Drano unclog the main sewer line? ›

Don't try to use drain cleaner to unclog the sewer line. It won't work and could make the problem much worse. The chemicals in drain cleaner are very caustic and have eaten through older pipes before, causing even more damage.

How does a plumber unclog a main line? ›

If your main sewer line is clogged, a professional plumber will need to snake or hydro-jet it. Hydro jetting, which is a complicated process, involves using high-pressure jets to clear blockages in drain pipes and remove all debris. To locate the problem and repair it, call Smiley Drain Cleaning.

How do I find the main water line from the street to my house? ›

The incoming water line usually comes through the foundation near the front side of your house. Follow this line up to the water meter. Just past the meter should be the main water shut-off valve, a red or green handle or knob.

What is the sewer line from the private owners property to the local main called? ›

Every home and business has a pipe that drains wastewater to the City owned sewer mainline. That pipe is called a private lateral.

How to map out a sewer line? ›

Go to the city office directly or call them to see if they can tell you where the sewer line is located. Usually, they can show you where the line goes from your home to the city's main line. If you are unable to reach the city, see if there is an interactive underground utility map of your area online.

How to find the drainage plan? ›

You generally have two options when it comes to finding the drainage system beneath your property. You can reach out to your local council and ask them to send you your drainage plan. The other option is to contact your local drainage experts and ask them to map your drains.

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