Earnings from high-yield savings accounts or CDs are subject to income tax. Here's how that works (2024)

Personal Finance Taxes

Written by Tanza Loudenback

Updated

2023-08-30T21:33:16Z

This article was expert reviewed byLisa Niser, EA, an enrolled agent and tax advisor.

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Earnings from high-yield savings accounts or CDs are subject to income tax. Here's how that works (1)

  • Do I have to pay taxes on my savings account interest?
  • How do I keep track of my savings account interest earnings?

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  • Interest on high-yield savings accounts and CDs is subject to ordinary income tax.
  • You will receive Form 1099-INT from any account that earned more than $10 during the year.
  • For most savers, the benefits of a high-yield account outweigh any minor bump in taxes.
  • See Personal Finance Insider's picks for the best tax software.

It's good practice to store cash for virtually any short-term goal in a high-yield savings account, where your money stays safe, accessible, and growing.

Even when interest rates are low, you can still earn more by keeping cash in a high-yield versus traditional savings account. A CD is a good option for storing money you don't need access to immediately, and may score you an even higher rate.

But the interest earned in a high-yield account — formally referred to as the APY, or annual percentage yield — isn't a total handout. Interest is actually considered income by the IRS, and it's taxed as such.

Do I have to pay taxes on my savings account interest?

Any interest you earnis include ded in your gross income, along with any salaries, wages, and tips, and is taxed as ordinary income. This means that interest income you receive will be taxed at your marginal tax rate after all the appropriate deductions have been taken. For example, if your effective tax rate is 22%, you will pay 22% in taxes for the income received.

To be clear, you're never taxed on your contributions to any high-yield account, only on your earnings. But if you take advantage of a cash bonus offer for opening a new high-yield account, that amount is also added to your interest income total for the year since it's not your own contribution.

For most taxpayers, interest income from a high-yield account isn't enough to significantly increase tax liability, unless the amount of money held in the interest-bearing account is substantial. The benefit of keeping cash in a growing and secure account usually outweighs any minor bump in taxes.

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How do I keep track of my savings account interest earnings?

If you earn interest throughout the year from a high-yield savings account, CD, or money-market accounttotaling more than $10, each bank will send you Form 1099-INT to include with your tax return at the start of tax season. Box 1 on the form will list exactly how much interest you earned in your account.

If you earned interest from more than one bank during the tax year, you'll get Form 1099-INT for each one and will need to add up the total interest and record it on Schedule 1 of Form 1040 (US Individual Income Tax Return). If your total interest income is more than $1,500 for the year, your interest income will be reported on Schedule B of Form 1040.

Since you haven't yet paid taxes on the interest income you report on your tax return, you'll owe money to the IRS if the taxes due outweigh the amount of taxes you paid throughout the tax year. However, if you're due for a refund, the taxes you owe in relation to the earned interest income will just reduce the size of your refund.

Do I have to pay taxes on HYSA?

Yes, you have to pay taxes on the interest earned from a savings account. If you earn more than $10 in interest on your savings account, the bank holding your account will send you a Form 1099-T to include in your tax return. This is one reason why you shouldn't keep retirement savings in a savings account.

Earnings from high-yield savings accounts or CDs are subject to income tax. Here's how that works (5)

Tanza is a CFP® professional and former correspondent for Personal Finance Insider. She broke down personal finance news and wrote about taxes, investing, retirement, wealth building, and debt management. She helmed a biweekly newsletter and a column answering reader questions about money.Tanza is the author of two ebooks, A Guide to Financial Planners and "The One-Month Plan to Master your Money."In 2020, Tanza was the editorial lead on Master Your Money, a yearlong original series providing financial tools, advice, and inspiration to millennials.Tanza joined Business Insider in June 2015 and is an alumna of Elon University, where she studied journalism and Italian. She is based in Los Angeles.

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Earnings from high-yield savings accounts or CDs are subject to income tax. Here's how that works (7)

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Earnings from high-yield savings accounts or CDs are subject to income tax. Here's how that works (2024)

FAQs

Earnings from high-yield savings accounts or CDs are subject to income tax. Here's how that works? ›

Yes, you have to pay taxes on the interest earned from a savings account. If you earn more than $10 in interest on your savings account, the bank holding your account will send you a Form 1099-T to include in your tax return. This is one reason why you shouldn't keep retirement savings in a savings account.

How do taxes work on a high-yield savings account? ›

The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) treats the interest earned on a savings account as ordinary income, which means you're taxed at the same rate as your income. For instance, a single filer who earned $2,500 in interest in 2023 would owe about $600 in federal taxes if they're in the 24% income tax bracket.

How to avoid paying taxes on CD interest? ›

How to avoid taxes on CD interest. One way to postpone being taxed on CDs is to put them in a tax-deferred individual retirement account (IRA) or 401(k). As long as money placed in a traditional IRA is below the annual contribution limit, interest you earn may be tax deductible.

Does cashing in a CD count as income? ›

Cashing in a CD directly held by its owner is a taxable event. If cashed in at maturity, the owner will owe tax on the interest earned.

What is the difference between a CD and a high-yield account? ›

A certificate of deposit (CD) is a type of savings account that holds a set amount of money for a fixed period, ranging anywhere from 3 months to 5 years. Unlike high-yield savings accounts, you won't be able to withdraw cash from a CD before its maturity date.

What is the downside of a high-yield savings account? ›

The cons of high-yield savings accounts

Interest rates on high-yield savings accounts are variable and can fluctuate at any time, so while a bank may advertise a high annual percentage yield (APY) when you apply, it likely won't last forever.

How much do you have to pay in taxes for a high-yield savings account? ›

Because savings accounts earn interest, the IRS considers them taxable income. This interest is taxed at your earned income rate — in other words, the same rate your income is taxed at. For the tax year 2022, income tax rates range from 10% to 37%, based on your tax bracket.

Do you pay taxes on Hysa? ›

Do I have to pay taxes on HYSA? Yes, you have to pay taxes on the interest earned from a savings account. If you earn more than $10 in interest on your savings account, the bank holding your account will send you a Form 1099-T to include in your tax return.

What is the biggest negative of putting your money in a CD? ›

Banks and credit unions often charge an early withdrawal penalty for taking funds from a CD ahead of its maturity date. This penalty can be a flat fee or a percentage of the interest earned. In some cases, it could even be all the interest earned, negating your efforts to use a CD for savings.

Why aren't CDs taxed as capital gains? ›

Unlike gains on stocks or bonds that have gained value, which are subject to capital gains taxes, certificates of deposits are not considered investment securities and gains are reported to the IRS on form 1099-INT as regular income.

How much does a $10,000 CD make in a year? ›

Earnings on a $10,000 CD Over Different Terms
Term LengthAverage APYInterest earned on $10,000 at maturity
1 year1.81%$181
2 years1.54%$310.37
3 years1.41%$428.99
4 years1.32%$538.55
1 more row
Apr 24, 2024

What interest income is not taxable? ›

Interest earned on certain U.S. savings bonds, such as Series EE and Series I bonds, is exempt from state and local income taxes. Government bonds such as Series HH bonds and Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS) may also be tax-exempt. Interest earned on 529 plans is usually exempt from federal taxes.

What happens when you put your money in a CD account? ›

Certificates of deposit (CDs) work differently from other bank and credit union accounts. They pay higher interest rates but also lock your money in for whatever term (or length) you've agreed to. CDs can be a safe place to put money aside until you need it while earning some interest in the meantime.

Is a high-yield CD risky? ›

High-yield CDs are generally considered safe investments because they offer guaranteed returns for a specific amount of time, so you generally can't lose money.

Should I break my CD for a higher interest rate? ›

Paying an early withdrawal penalty could also make sense if your CD is earning considerably less than current interest rates. For example, if you have a long-term CD earning a 2% APY, and new CDs offer APYs in the 5% range, you should consider cashing out your long-term CD as it could mean earning 3% more on your cash.

Why is a CD more liquid than a money market account? ›

Which Is More Liquid: A CD or a Money Market Account? In general, a money market account is more liquid than a CD. In fact, most CDs have early withdrawal penalties, while money markets do not. That said, a CD will often pay a higher interest rate, because your funds are committed to that bank or credit union.

Do you get taxed in high-yield savings? ›

The IRS treats interest earned on a savings account as earned income, meaning it can be taxed. So, if you received $125 in interest on a high-yield savings account in 2023, you're required to pay taxes on that interest when you file your federal tax return for the 2023 tax year.

Do you have to pay taxes on a Hysa? ›

Do I have to pay taxes on HYSA? Yes, you have to pay taxes on the interest earned from a savings account. If you earn more than $10 in interest on your savings account, the bank holding your account will send you a Form 1099-T to include in your tax return.

What is the catch to a high-yield savings account? ›

What are the cons of a high-yield savings account? Variable rates. Interest rates on these accounts can and do fluctuate, which means the APY you started with could potentially drop. Keep your eye on such changes and remember that the money is yours; at any time, you can move it to a bank that offers a higher rate.

Do you get penalized for taking money out of a high-yield savings account? ›

' A high-yield savings account is a great place to park emergency savings. “There's no early withdrawal penalty when drawing from a savings account, whereas with a CD there typically is a penalty to cash it in prior to maturity.

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