What is a money market fund vs mutual fund?
Mutual funds and money market funds are both pools of money invested by professional money managers. There are thousands of mutual funds available, and their risks vary widely from blue-chip conservative to highly speculative. A money market fund invests only in low-risk short-term debt such as Treasury bills.
Money market funds are generally considered to be a very safe haven for your cash. They are much less risky than mutual funds that invest in stocks. However, they are not federally insured and investors can lose money.
While money market funds aren't ideal for long-term investing due to their low returns and lack of capital appreciation, they offer a stable, secure investment option for individuals looking to invest for the short term.
Key takeaways
Disadvantages of money market accounts may include hefty minimum balance requirements and monthly fees — and you might be able to find better yields with other deposit accounts.
The earnings from money market funds can come from interest income or capital gains, so they're taxed the same way as other investment income.
Money market funds can protect your assets during a recession, but only as a temporary fix and not for long-term growth. In times of economic uncertainty, money market funds offer liquidity for cash reserves that can help you build your portfolio.
The takeaway. Money market accounts are a great option if you're looking to maximize the amount of interest you can earn in a low-risk setting. You'll have easy access to your money, your account is insured up to $250,000, and it's a great financial tool to help you reach your short-term savings goals.
However, this only happens very rarely, but because money market funds are not FDIC-insured, meaning that money market funds can lose money.
One of the biggest disadvantages of a money market account is that some financial institutions may put a cap on how many convenient withdrawals you can make each month. The Federal Reserve once limited consumers to six per month, though this rule was phased out in 2020.
Money market funds and other securities held in the Vanguard Brokerage Account are eligible for SIPC coverage. Securities in your brokerage account are protected up to $500,000. To learn more, visit the SIPC's website. Up to $250,000 by FDIC insurance.
Can money market funds lose value?
A money market fund is a type of investment account that invests in funds that may gain and lose value, meaning you could lose part of your initial investment.
Vanguard Treasury Money Market Fund
This fund only invests in US Treasuries and repurchase agreements insured by the federal government, making it among the safest in a category of relatively safe investments. The weighted average maturity of the fund's holdings is 43 days.
Some money market accounts come with minimum account balances to be able to earn the higher rate of interest. Six to 12 months of living expenses are typically recommended for the amount of money that should be kept in cash in these types of accounts for unforeseen emergencies and life events.
Money market funds, like mutual funds, are neither FDIC insured nor guaranteed by the U.S. government or government agency and are not deposits or obligations of, or guaranteed by, any bank. There can be no assurance that these funds will be able to maintain a stable net asset value of $1 per share.
Fund | Expense Ratio | 7-day SEC yield |
---|---|---|
Vanguard Treasury Money Market Fund (VUSXX) | 0.09% | 5.3% |
Vanguard Municipal Money Market Fund (VMSXX) | 0.15% | 3.3% |
Fidelity Money Market Fund (SPRXX) | 0.42% | 5.0% |
Schwab Value Advantage Money Fund - Investor Shares (SWVXX) | 0.34% | 5.2% |
Vanguard Federal Money Market Fund (VMFXX)
This low-risk fund aims to provide a balance between cash flow and liquidity. VMFXX has a seven-day SEC yield of 5.3%. The investment minimum is $3,000, and the fund has a 0.11% expense ratio.
The odds are the value of your retirement savings may decline if the market crashes. While this doesn't mean you should never invest, you should be patient with the market and make long-term decisions that can withstand time and market fluctuation.
- Defensive sector stocks and funds.
- Dividend-paying large-cap stocks.
- Government bonds and top-rated corporate bonds.
- Treasury bonds.
- Gold.
- Real estate.
- Cash and cash equivalents.
Do you lose all the money if the stock market crashes? No, a stock market crash only indicates a fall in prices where a majority of investors face losses but do not completely lose all the money. The money is lost only when the positions are sold during or after the crash.
Currently, money market funds pay between 4.47% and 4.87% in interest. With that, you can earn between $447 to $487 in interest on $10,000 each year. Certificates of deposit (CDs). CDs are offered by financial institutions for set periods of time.
How long should you keep money in a money market fund?
If you're saving for something you'll need the money for in less than three to five years, saving in a money market fund may make sense for you. Money market funds are ideal for short-term saving because they invest in highly liquid securities with the objective of capital preservation and income.
If the saver is able to meet the minimum balance, doesn't anticipate needing the funds anytime soon, and is interested in a higher interest rate, a money market account is the better choice.
Accounts of Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. are insured by SIPC for securities and cash in the event of broker-dealer failure. The Schwab Money Funds are protected as securities by SIPC. Below is a link to information that can be shared with the client at schwab.com.
Since money market accounts are insured by the FDIC or the NCUA, you cannot lose the money you contribute to the account—even in the event of a bank failure. You can, however, be subject to fees and penalties that reduce your earnings.
On the other hand, money market accounts usually limit the number of transactions you can make by check, debit card, or electronic transfer. Usually you can make unlimited withdrawals and payments by using an ATM or by making the withdrawal in person, by mail, or by telephone.
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