Trotter: Why MLB's inclusion of Negro Leagues statistics should come with an asterisk (2024)

The announcement that Major League Baseball is now integrating statistics from the Negro Leagues into its official database was widely celebrated in and out of baseball when the news broke Wednesday. Many viewed it as the righting of a wrong, as a chance to give these players their rightful place within the historical record books of a league that excluded them for decades based solely on the color of their skin.

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Though welcomed, the announcement failed to land as smoothly with me for multiple reasons. Beyond the obvious that these were separate leagues whose players did not face each other in an official capacity, there was the insinuation by some that the Negro Leagues and its players were now validated, now that it had a stamp of approval from Major League Baseball. That attitude bothered me and continues to make me uncomfortable.

The Negro Leagues do not need validation. Period. End of sentence. End of paragraph. Their players were some of the greatest in the sport’s history, and to argue otherwise is as foolish as it is misguided. But a bigger concern beyond the issue of validation is that integrating these players’ accomplishments could soften or distract from the fact racism was the only reason the Negro Leagues even existed. That should never be minimized or forgotten, and I fear that it could be.

We live in an age when there are people who believe the Holocaust was a hoax and Earth is flat. There are legislators and politicians attempting to whitewash this country’s past — or altogether erase parts of it — by banning textbooks and certain curricula. Is it really such a stretch, against that backdrop, to believe some might use this as an opportunity to rewrite or gloss over the story behind why these players were excluded from Major League Baseball for so many years?

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Fact is, the farther we get from a period in time, the easier it is to forget the details of what took place — or sometimes even know that something took place. That’s why I’m hoping baseball takes steps to prominently identify this influx of new players as descendants of the Negro Leagues, which it has yet to do. It is not enough to simply list Josh Gibson as the career leader in batting average. There should also be something that informs the reader that Gibson was part of the Negro Leagues. Until then, the message falls short when commissioner Rob Manfred says, “This initiative is focused on ensuring that future generations of fans have access to the statistics and milestones of all those who made the Negro Leagues possible. Their accomplishments on the field will be a gateway to broader learning about this triumph in American history and the path that led to Jackie Robinson’s 1947 Dodger debut.”

Bob Kendrick, president of the Negro Leagues Baseball Museum, fully supports the initiative and what it means to the few Negro Leaguers still alive and the families of those who have passed on. But he also believes more can be done.

“I want people to know that these players played in the Negro Leagues,” Kendrick told me Friday morning by phone. “I need them to know that they played in the Negro Leagues.”

Trotter: Why MLB's inclusion of Negro Leagues statistics should come with an asterisk (4)

“I hope through these numbers, through these statistics, that this will be the gateway to wanting to learn who these players were,” said Bob Kendrick, president of the Negro Leagues Baseball Museum in Kansas City, Mo. (David Zalubowski / Associated Press)

Not to be divisive, but to be educational. Kendrick knows that though baseball purists might look at the record books and research the names of players they don’t know or players who were added at a later date, new followers or casual observers might not be as diligent.

“Twenty years from now, that new baseball fan — White, Black, whatever color they may be — I don’t want them to look at that list and not know that Josh Gibson or Turkey Stearnes or Oscar Charleston once upon a time weren’t allowed to play in the ‘White’ major leagues,” he said. “They need to know that there were two separate leagues and, ultimately, the sacrifices that were made helped invoke change. It’s also about being able to say, here’s the story. I hope through these numbers, through these statistics, that this will be the gateway to wanting to learn who these players were.”

👑 pic.twitter.com/EYYyViaHqE

— Negro Leagues Baseball Museum (@NLBMuseumKC) May 29, 2024

Manfred should take a lesson from the early 1970s, when the idea of including Negro League players in the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum first heated up. There were some who wanted to create a separate wing for these players, as if to say, Yeah, we recognize you, but we’re not prepared to fully embrace you. It created contentious moments, from which cooler heads prevailed and it was ultimately decided that there would be no separate wing. But one of the things MLB got right is that it made sure the players’ plaques reflected their time in the Negro Leagues. The same should be done as it relates to the record books.

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The entire discussion further heightens the importance of the Negro Leagues Baseball Museum in Kansas City, Mo., because it’s critically important that Black people be able to not only tell their own stories but also protect their history. Not to label a moment in time racist, but to show purpose in perseverance.

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“This history is so triumphant,” Kendrick said. “The circ*mstances that dictated the need for a Negro Leagues, that is painful and sorrowful. But the Negro Leagues themselves is really a celebration of the power of the human spirit to persevere and prevail. We cannot lose that story. The life lessons that come from this story of triumph over adversity are as important today as ever before with the things we’re seeing in our society.”

Yet another reason Major League Baseball should go one step further and ensure that its record books are home to not only these players’ statistics but also the origins of the numbers.

(Top photo of Roy Campanella, Don Newcombe and Jackie Robinson, who played in the Negro Leagues before starring for the Dodgers: Bettmann / Getty Images)

Trotter: Why MLB's inclusion of Negro Leagues statistics should come with an asterisk (7)Trotter: Why MLB's inclusion of Negro Leagues statistics should come with an asterisk (8)

Jim Trotter is a national columnist for The Athletic based in San Diego. He previously worked for NFL Media, ESPN, Sports Illustrated and The San Diego Union-Tribune. A proud graduate of Howard University, he is a Pro Football Hall of Fame voter and a former president of Pro Football Writers of America. He has authored two books, including “Junior Seau: The Life and Death of a Football Icon,” and is a regular fill-in guest host on “Brother From Another” on Peaco*ck TV. Follow Jim on Twitter @JimTrotter_NFL

Trotter: Why MLB's inclusion of Negro Leagues statistics should come with an asterisk (2024)

FAQs

Are Negro League stats added to MLB? ›

On May 29 of this year, the Major League Baseball all-time stat book had a new look. For the first time, statistics from more than 2,300 Negro League players who played between 1920 and 1948 were included.

What impact did the Negro Leagues have on baseball and society? ›

They represent the Negro leagues' remarkable legacy and the communities they cultivated. Black baseball became one of the more profitable businesses in some Black communities. It made a considerable contribution to an enclave economy composed of interrelated businesses that succeeded in response to forced segregation.

How accurate are Negro League stats? ›

Today the 1920-1948 Negro Leagues records are estimated to be nearly 75% complete.

How did the Negro League change baseball? ›

Most importantly, the creation of the Negro Leagues proved that Black players could play on even terms with their white counterparts – and draw just as much interest from baseball fans.

Does MLB recognize Negro League? ›

Following the 2020 announcement that seven different Negro Leagues from 1920-1948 would be recognized as Major Leagues, MLB announced Wednesday that it has followed the recommendations of the independent Negro League Statistical Review Committee in absorbing the available Negro Leagues numbers into the official ...

When did the MLB Negro League end? ›

The Negro American League was the only "major" Negro league operating in 1949. Within two years it had been reduced to minor league caliber and it played its last game in 1958. The last All-Star game was held in 1962, and by 1966 the Indianapolis Clowns were the last Negro league team still playing.

Why did the Negro League fail? ›

But while integration – baseball's great experiment – was a resounding success on the field, at the gates and in changing racial attitudes, Negro League teams soon lost all of their stars and struggled to retain fans. The teams hung on for a bit, before eventually folding.”

Who was the best player in the Negro Leagues? ›

Satchel Paige

Pitcher Satchel Paige's record adds 97 Negro League wins to the 28 he earned in MLB with Cleveland, bringing his total to 125. “There is no question that Satchel Paige was the greatest pitcher ever.

Who was the first black MLB player? ›

Jack Roosevelt Robinson (January 31, 1919 – October 24, 1972) was an American professional baseball player who became the first African American to play in Major League Baseball (MLB) in the modern era. Robinson broke the color line when he started at first base for the Brooklyn Dodgers on April 15, 1947.

Did Negro League play MLB? ›

By the 1950s, enough black talent had integrated into the formerly "white" leagues (both major and minor) that the Negro leagues themselves had become a minor league circuit. Below is a list of 52 players who played for major Negro league teams up to 1950 and eventually saw playing time for a Major League team.

What are some important facts about the Negro League? ›

The Negro leagues received long overdue recognition from Major League Baseball (MLB) in the 21st century. In 2020 MLB announced that it would consider seven Black leagues to be major leagues, and in 2024 statistics from those leagues' games were officially incorporated into MLB's record books.

What percent black is the MLB? ›

Six percent of MLB players are Black. How baseball got here isn't hard to figure out. As Major League Baseball celebrates Jackie Robinson Day the current percentage of its rosters that features Black players creeps closer to the same figure when Jackie broke baseball's color barrier on April 15, 1947.

Why is Negro League baseball important? ›

The NLBM's story began with the founding of the Negro Leagues in 1920, a pivotal moment in sports and cultural history. Founded by Andrew “Rube” Foster, a former player, manager, and executive, these leagues offered a haven for African American and Hispanic players during an era of segregation in Major League Baseball.

What event led to the ending of the Negro baseball league? ›

1930: Foster, founder of the Negro National League dies. 1930: The Kansas City Monarchs end their ties with the Negro National League and become an independent team. 1931: The Negro National League disbands after the 1931 season as a result of financial strains.

How much did the Negro League baseball players get paid? ›

As the popularity of Negro League baseball grew so did the salaries. During the 1920s players could earn a monthly salary between $100 and $400. The money made by each player would correspond to the player's perceived worth on the team.

Did the Negro Leagues have baseball cards? ›

Although cards were created post-Negro League play as reprints, while the Negro National League was actually happening, cards were never created for players. In America, that is. "They just didn't exist," Bob Kendrick, president of the Negro Leagues Baseball Museum, said years ago.

Do they still use Rickwood Field? ›

Rickwood Field, known as one of the oldest professional ballpark in the United States and former home of the Birmingham Black Barons of the Negro Leagues, will be the site of a special regular season game between the St. Louis Cardinals and San Francisco Giants on June 20, 2024.

How many Negro League players are in the baseball Hall of Fame? ›

The National Baseball Hall of Fame features over 300 members in its famous Plaque Gallery, but the path for 37 of them was longer than the rest. The Negro Leagues and Black baseball at large often rivaled the AL and NL, both at the gates and in the national consciousness, in the first half of the 20th century.

What Negro League players played in the MLB? ›

Pre-integration players
PlayerNegro league Team(s)Major League Year(s)
Jackie RobinsonKansas City Monarchs1947–1956
Larry DobyNewark Eagles1947–1955,1958 1956–1957,1959 1959
Hank ThompsonKansas City Monarchs1947 1949–1956
Willard BrownKansas City Monarchs1947
43 more rows

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