The Five Main Areas of Financial Planning (2024)

Too often, advisors focus only on investments. At Krpalek Financial Services, we believe there are five main areas of financial planning that deserve equal attention. Think of it in terms of a doctor. If you visited your doctor complaining of a headache, your doctor wouldn't just investigate your head, but may also see if there are other issues at work. Your financial needs all connect together and should be addressed as so.

When conducting your financial analysis, we take a look at the five main areas of financial planning:

Protection

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Just as you implement risk management strategies to protect your investments, you should have strategies in place to protect yourself. Insurance is a key element of any financial strategy. We take a look at the policies you have in place, from life insurance to personal umbrella policies to ensure they are up-to-date and aligned with your needs.

Estate Planning Strategies

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Regardless of your age, it’s important to have an estate plan in place. You may need a will and you may want to consider a living trust, as well as other key documents, such as a durable power of attorney and an advance directive. If you have a business, then a succession plan or a buy/sell document should be reviewed and discussed too. We recommend having your estate plan reviewed every three years, along with having your beneficiaries updated on all of your retirement, insurance and investment accounts. We can work with your attorney to ensure all of your bases are covered.

Retirement Planning

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It's never too early to plan for retirement. As you advance in your career, it's important to take advantage of your company retirement plan. We help you evaluate your options and identify other important elements of your future retirement, including cash flow, income needs, and more.

Investment Planning

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Early in our conversations, we'll take a look at your current investment holdings and identify opportunities for improvement or updates. As your goals or financial situation change, you may need to adjust your portfolio. We aim to create a diversified portfolio that aligns with your risk tolerance and focuses on pursuing your goals, not chasing the markets.

Tax Planning

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While decisions are rarely made solely on a tax impact, it’s important to have a working knowledge of the income or estate tax issues and costs involved. A major goal of tax planning is minimizing federal income tax liability. This can be achieved by reducing taxable income, deduction planning, investment tax planning, and year-end planning strategies. Working with your CPA, we guide clients through a full range of tax planning decisions with strategies that aim to minimize their tax liabilities and maximize their cash flow.

The Five Main Areas of Financial Planning (2024)

FAQs

The Five Main Areas of Financial Planning? ›

What Are the Five Areas of Personal Finance? Though there are several aspects to personal finance, they easily fit into one of five categories: income, spending, savings, investing and protection. These five areas are critical to shaping your personal financial planning.

What are the 5 components of financial planning? ›

5 Essential Elements of a Comprehensive Financial Plan
  • Investments. Investments are a vital part of a well-rounded financial plan. ...
  • Insurance. Protecting your assets—including yourself—is as important as growing your finances. ...
  • Retirement Strategy. ...
  • Trust and Estate Planning. ...
  • Taxes.
Feb 9, 2024

What are the 5 steps of financial planning? ›

Plan your financial future in 5 steps
  • Step 1: Assess your financial foothold. ...
  • Step 2: Define your financial goals. ...
  • Step 3: Research financial strategies. ...
  • Step 4: Put your financial plan into action. ...
  • Step 5: Monitor and evolve your financial plan.

What are the 5 main areas of personal finance? ›

What Are the Five Areas of Personal Finance? Though there are several aspects to personal finance, they easily fit into one of five categories: income, spending, savings, investing and protection. These five areas are critical to shaping your personal financial planning.

What are the main areas of financial planning? ›

Financial planning: Nine key areas of focus
  • Review your financial situation. ...
  • Develop a retirement projection and/or financial plan. ...
  • Ensure your asset allocation is up to date. ...
  • Consider potential income splitting strategies. ...
  • Use credit effectively. ...
  • Review your account structures to ensure they're effective and appropriate.

What are the five 5 elements financial statements briefly explain? ›

The major elements of the financial statements (i.e., assets, liabilities, fund balance/net assets, revenues, expenditures, and expenses) are discussed below, including the proper accounting treatments and disclosure requirements.

What are 5 stages cycles of financial planning process? ›

Life cycle financial planning can be separated into five stages: teenage years (13-17 years old), young adulthood (18-25 years old), starting a family (26-45 years old), planning to retire (45-64 years old), and successful retirement (65 years old and above.)

What are the 5 financial life stages? ›

We help you enact a plan that keeps you moving forward through the stages of the Financial Life Cycle so you can ultimately reach your goals.
  • FORMATIVE STAGES - AGES 0-19. ...
  • BUILDING THE FOUNDATION - AGES 20-29. ...
  • EARLY ACCUMULATION - AGES 30-39. ...
  • RAPID ACCUMULATION - AGES 40-54. ...
  • FINANCIAL INDEPENDENCE - AGES 55-69.

What is the 5 rule finance? ›

As an investor you will find many products and many options to invest in. The 5% rule says as an investor, you should not invest more than 5% of your total portfolio in any one option alone. This simple technique will ensure you have a balanced portfolio.

What are the 5 importances of personal financial planning? ›

The Importance of Personal Finance

It depends on your income, spending, saving, investing, and personal protection (insurance and estate planning).

What are the 5 areas of financial literacy? ›

Financial literacy has five components: earn, spend, save and invest, borrow, and protect. A basic understanding of each and how it applies to you is critical to achieving basic literacy. There is always room to learn!

What are the five steps to financial success? ›

Todd Romer's 5 Steps to Financial Success
  • Step 1: Make a decision to dream—cultivating your personal why. ...
  • Step 2: Save money automatically with digital envelopes. ...
  • Step 3: Just say no … ...
  • Step 4: Invest money automatically. ...
  • Step 5: Including others in your financial success plan. ...
  • 5 Ways to Stick to Your Financial Resolutions.

What are the 5 steps of financial reporting? ›

Defining the accounting cycle with steps: (1) Financial transactions, (2) Journal entries, (3) Posting to the Ledger, (4) Trial Balance Period, and (5) Reporting Period with Financial Reporting and Auditing.

Which 5 categories are used in financial planning quizlet? ›

What are the six key components of a financial plan? 1) budgeting and tax planning 2) managing your liquidity 3) financing your large purchases 4) protecting your assets and income 5) investing your money 6) planning your retirement and estate.

What are the 4 basics of financial planning? ›

Use this step-by-step financial planning guide to become more engaged with your finances now and into the future.
  • Assess your financial situation and typical expenses. ...
  • Set your financial goals. ...
  • Create a plan that reflects the present and future. ...
  • Fund your goals through saving and investing.
Apr 21, 2023

What are the 3 rules of financial planning? ›

Finance experts advise that individual finance planning should be guided by three principles: prioritizing, appraisal and restraint. Understanding these concepts is the key to putting your personal finances on track.

What are the 7 key components of effective financial planning? ›

Here are the crucial components of a financial plan:
  • Business Goals and Objectives. ...
  • Budgeting and Financial Forecasting. ...
  • Cash Flow Management. ...
  • Capital Expenditure Planning. ...
  • Debt and Financing Strategy. ...
  • Profitability Analysis. ...
  • Risk Management and Contingency Planning.
Jan 24, 2024

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