The 80-20 Rule: What is it & how it works? (2024)

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While stock market investors rely on several rules to formulate their investment strategies, the 80-20 rule remains the most famous. Before we proceed, if you're wondering, 'what is the 80-20 rule?' - it simply means that 80% of your portfolio's gains come from 20% of your investments.

Here's how this rule plays out in the world of finance and the US stock market.

Importance of the 80-20 rule in investments

Commonly known as the Pareto Principle, the infamous 80-20 rule was ideated by Italian economist, Vilfredo Pareto. While the theory was developed when studying garden pea production levels, it is vital today in the assessment of macroeconomics, finance, budgeting, trading, risk diversification, and several other avenues.

Now, how does the 80-20 rule work in the US stock market? Here are a few 80-20 rule examples:

  • 80% of your portfolio's returns in the market may be traced to 20% of your investments.
  • 80% of your portfolio's losses may be traced to 20% of your investments.
  • 80% of your trading profits in the US market might be coming from 20% of positions (aka amount of assets owned).
  • 80% of the US stock market capitalisation comes from around 20% of the S&P 500 Index.

Common ways of using the 80-20 rule in investments

Now that you know what the 80-20 rule is, it's time to see how it is beneficial in designing and changing your investment approach:

Hedging Risks

By parking 80% of your funds in relatively safer asset classes, you can balance out the risk associated with diversification. For instance, you can invest 80% of your funds in savings bonds, while 20% can be invested in growth stocks or invest 80% in a retirement account and 20% in a taxable portfolio.

Diversifying your trading strategies

Also called system diversification, mixing trading strategies can allow you to maximise returns. If you find 1 or 2 trading strategies guiding 80% of your gains after analysis, you should decide when to focus on these key strategies and when to tweak the underperforming ones.

Deciding on indicators

Investors rely on indicators to gauge the value of a stock. However, adding too many indicators to the mix can give you contradictory readings. Using the 80-20 rule, you can decide which indicators give you the most actionable insights and plan your strategy better.

Rebalancing your portfolio

Rebalancing your investment portfolio lets you trim your losses. By redirecting your funds to the 20% of assets driving 80% of your portfolio's gains, you can minimise losses and cut loose non-profitable investments.

Conclusion

The 80-20 rule is not stock market fail-safe — it's more a basis for evaluating your investments and not predicting what will earn you more. However, investing 80% in blue-chip stocks and 20% in small to mid-cap stocks may be safer if you're dabbling in the US Stock market. To do so, you can bank onFi Money— 0 commission. 0 brokerage. 0 withdrawal fee. Fi enables you to invest in top US companies — at industry-best forex rates. So you can own shares in Apple, Tesla, Microsoft, and so on!

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What Does the 80-20 Rule Mean?

The Pareto Principle or 80-20 rule helps identify the most efficient way of doing things that will bring the most returns. For example: In the investment world — it implies 80% of your returns are from 20% of your holdings. The 80-20 rule is widely used in business, management, and other fields, like the US stock market.

2. What are some examples of the 80-20 rule?

Based on the application of famed economist Vilfredo Pareto's 80-20 rule, here are a few examples:

  • 80% of your stock market portfolio's profits might come from 20% of your holdings.
  • 80% of a company's revenues may derive from 20% of its clients.
  • 20% of the world's population accounts for 80% of its wealth.

The 80-20 Rule: What is it & how it works? (15)

Investment and securities are subject to market risks. Please read all the related documents carefully before investing. The contents of this article are for informational purposes only, and not to be taken as a recommendation to buy or sell securities, mutual funds, or any other financial products.

The 80-20 Rule: What is it & how it works? (2024)

FAQs

The 80-20 Rule: What is it & how it works? ›

Applying the 80/20 rule helps you focus on vital areas of your business where you should be spending the most time. For example, if we apply it to sales: 20% of customers are responsible for 80% of sales. Therefore, your efforts should be focused on the 20% of customers giving you the highest sales.

What is the best explanation of the 80-20 rule? ›

Simply put, the 80/20 rule states that the relationship between input and output is rarely, if ever, balanced. When applied to work, it means that approximately 20 percent of your efforts produce 80 percent of the results.

How does the 80-20 rule apply for work? ›

You can use the 80/20 rule to prioritize the tasks that you need to get done during the day. The idea is that out of your entire task list, completing 20% of those tasks will result in 80% of the impact you can create for that day.

What is the 80-20 rule real examples? ›

80% of crimes are committed by 20% of criminals. 80% of sales are from 20% of clients. 80% of project value is achieved with the first 20% of effort. 80% of your knowledge is used 20% of the time.

What is the 80-20 rule and how it can change your life? ›

This can be applied in many different aspects of your life including your work. For example, if 20% of your tasks are bringing 80% of your project results, you can consider making those specific tasks your priority. You can also keep in mind the 80% you can discard, rethink, or transfer to make your life easier.

What are three applications of the 80/20 principle to everyday life? ›

So, here are some Pareto 80 20 rule examples:
  • 20% of criminals commit 80% of crimes.
  • 20% of drivers cause 80% of all traffic accidents.
  • 80% of pollution originates from 20% of all factories.
  • 20% of a companies products represent 80% of sales.
  • 20% of employees are responsible for 80% of the results.
Mar 3, 2017

What is the 80-20 rule in relationships cheating? ›

80% of your needs are being met by your partner, and you're figuring out the other 20% on your own. When the 80/20 rule is applied to infidelity, the theory is that when someone cheats, they're attracted to the 20% in someone else that they were missing from their partner.

What is the 80/20 rule in relationships? ›

The 80/20 relationship theory states that you can only get about 80% of your wants and needs from a healthy relationship, while the remaining 20% you need to provide for yourself. Sounds like the perfect excuse to treat yourself to a spa day. This idea of an 80/20 time split is nothing new.

How do you take advantage of the 80-20 rule? ›

How to use the 80/20 rule
  1. Examine all of your daily or weekly tasks.
  2. Prioritize your most important tasks.
  3. Identify the tasks that offer the greatest return.
  4. Brainstorm how to delegate or remove tasks that give less return.
  5. Make a plan that outlines time and resources versus prioritized tasks.
Feb 3, 2023

How do you visualize the 80-20 rule? ›

The Pareto chart is a visual representation of the 80-20 rule, featuring a bar + line chart. The bars represent the value of each item on your list (arranged in descending order), and the line indicates the cumulative percentage of those values.

What are the problems with the 80-20 rule? ›

Simplistic Assumption: While the 80/20 rule provides a useful heuristic for prioritization, it is based on a simplistic assumption that may not always hold true in complex real-world scenarios. In some cases, the distribution of causes and effects may not follow the 80/20 ratio, leading to inaccurate prioritization.

How does the 80-20 rule work with money? ›

YOUR BUDGET

The 80/20 budget is a simpler version of it. Using the 80/20 budgeting method, 80% of your income goes toward monthly expenses and spending, while the other 20% goes toward savings and investments.

What is the opposite of the 80-20 rule? ›

Notice that attention to detail works the opposite of the 80/20 rule. It says to focus on the last few percent, so I call it the 20/80 rule, or the 10/90 rule. I'm not saying to drop the 80/20 rule. I'm saying it applies in some situations.

What is the 80-20 rule for work? ›

The 80-20 rule, also known as the Pareto Principle, is a familiar saying that asserts that 80% of outcomes (or outputs) result from 20% of all causes (or inputs) for any given event. In business, a goal of the 80-20 rule is to identify inputs that are potentially the most productive and make them the priority.

What is the 80-20 rule and how does it relate to stress management? ›

The 80/20 rule can be a useful tool for reducing stress by helping you prioritize your tasks, goals, and decisions. With this rule, you can identify the 20% of your tasks that will produce 80% of your results, so you can achieve more with less effort and feel more satisfied.

How do you set goals with 80-20 rule? ›

You apply the 80/20 rule to everything you do and you focus on becoming outstanding in the 20 percent of tasks that contribute to 80 percent of your results. You dedicate yourself to continuous learning. You never stop growing. You realize that excellence is a moving target.

Which statement best describes the 80-20 rule? ›

The 80-20 rule is a principle that states 80% of all outcomes are derived from 20% of causes. It's used to determine the factors (typically, in a business situation) that are most responsible for success and then focus on them to improve results.

What is the 80/20 rule diet example? ›

If you're aiming for 80 percent of your diet to come from fresh and unprocessed whole foods, why not treat yourself with up to 20 percent of your favorite treats? For someone targeting 1500 calories a day that means you'd use about 1200 calories for healthy, nutritious meals and 300 calories for your treat.

What is the 80-20 principle to optimize your life? ›

The 80-20 rule is the principle that 20% of what you do results in 80% of your outcomes. Put another way, 80% of your outcomes result from just 20% of your inputs. Also known as the Pareto principle, the 80-20 rule is a timeless maxim that's all about focus.

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