Nervous Tissue | SEER Training (2024)

Nervous tissue is found in the brain, spinal cord, and nerves. It is responsible for coordinating and controlling many body activities. It stimulates muscle contraction, creates an awareness of the environment, and plays a major role in emotions, memory, and reasoning. To do all these things, cells in nervous tissue need to be able to communicate with each other by way of electrical nerve impulses. The cells in nervous tissue that generate and conduct impulses are called neurons or nerve cells. These cells have three principal parts: the dendrites, the cell body, and one axon. The main part of the cell, the part that carries on the general functions, is the cell body. Dendrites are extensions, or processes, of the cytoplasm that carry impulses to the cell body. An extension or process called an axon carries impulses away from the cell body.

Nervous tissue also includes cells that do not transmit impulses, but instead support the activities of the neurons. These are the glial cells (neuroglial cells), together termed the neuroglia. Supporting, or glia, cells bind neurons together and insulate the neurons. Some are phagocytic and protect against bacterial invasion, while others provide nutrients by binding blood vessels to the neurons.

Nervous Tissue | SEER Training (2024)

FAQs

What is the nervous tissue very short answer? ›

Nervous tissue is found in the brain, spinal cord, and nerves. It is responsible for coordinating and controlling many body activities. It stimulates muscle contraction, creates an awareness of the environment, and plays a major role in emotions, memory, and reasoning.

What responses is nervous tissue specialized to send and receive? ›

Nervous tissue is characterized as being excitable and capable of sending and receiving electrochemical signals that provide the body with information. Two main classes of cells make up nervous tissue: the neuron and neuroglia (Figure 1).

How well does nervous tissue regenerate? ›

Nerve cells can regenerate and grow back at a rate of about an inch a month, but recovery is typically incomplete and slow. This is a complete nerve injury, where the nerve sheath and underlying neurons are severed. If there is an open cut, a neurosurgeon can see the cut nerve ends at surgery and repair this.

What happens if you don't have nervous tissue? ›

Our nervous system is as complex as it is fascinating. Without nerve cells, we wouldn't know if it's dark or light, hot or cold. We wouldn't be able to touch anything or feel if someone is touching us.

How does nervous tissue cause action? ›

The junction between neuron and the muscle cell is called neuromuscular junction. When a nerve impulse (information) reaches the muscles through the neuromuscular junction, the muscles show the action (response). The muscles show the action/response by contraction and relaxation of the special muscle proteins.

What best describes nervous tissue? ›

Nervous or the nerve tissue is the main tissue of our nervous system. It monitors and regulates the functions of the body. Nervous tissue consists of two cells: nerve cells or neurons and glial cells, which helps transmit nerve impulses and also provides nutrients to neurons.

How is nervous tissue important to communication in the body? ›

The nervous system helps all the parts of the body to communicate with each other. It also reacts to changes both outside and inside the body. The nervous system uses both electrical and chemical means to send and receive messages.

How is nervous tissue specialized? ›

Nervous tissue contains two categories of cells — neurons and neuroglia. Neurons are highly specialized nerve cells that generate and conduct nerve impulses. Neuroglia are supporting cells that provide physical sport, remove debris, and provide electrical insulation.

What are the nervous system responses? ›

The nervous system takes in information through our senses, processes the information and triggers reactions, such as making your muscles move or causing you to feel pain. For example, if you touch a hot plate, you reflexively pull back your hand and your nerves simultaneously send pain signals to your brain.

What are 7 foods that may heal nerve damage? ›

Bon appetit!
  • Green and leafy vegetables. Broccoli, spinach and asparagus all contain vitamin B, a nutrient important for nerve regeneration and nerve function. ...
  • Fruits. Eat at least one fruit daily to help heal damaged nerves. ...
  • Zucchini. A type of summer squash, zucchini is actually a fruit. ...
  • Sweet potato. ...
  • Quinoa. ...
  • Avocado.
Mar 30, 2021

Which vitamin is best for nerve repair? ›

B vitamins like B12, B6, B3, B1 are essential for nerve health. These vitamins can help with the healing of nerve damage and relieve nerve damage symptoms like numbness and tingling—this is why they are called 'neurotropic' vitamins.

What nerves Cannot regenerate? ›

Central nervous system (CNS) axons do not spontaneously regenerate after injury in adult mammals. In contrast, peripheral nervous system (PNS) axons readily regenerate, allowing recovery of function after peripheral nerve damage.

How to reverse nerve damage? ›

A surgeon can remove the damaged section and directly reconnect healthy nerve ends. This is known as nerve repair. Or the surgeon may implant a piece of nerve from another part of the body to close a gap between the nerves. This is known as a nerve graft.

How to reset your nervous system after trauma? ›

Rebalancing your nervous system means getting back to a state where you feel calm and centered. You can try practicing deep breathing exercises, spending time in nature, or taking short breaks during the day. Regular sleep, a balanced diet, and talking to someone you trust can also help.

What are three problems that can arise from damaged nervous tissue? ›

When something goes wrong with a part of your nervous system, you can have trouble moving, speaking, swallowing, breathing, or learning. You can also have problems with your memory, senses, or mood.

What is a tissue in the nervous system? ›

Nervous tissue is composed of two types of cells, neurons and glial cells. Neurons are responsible for the computation and communication that the nervous system provides. They are electrically active and release chemical signals to communicate between each other and with target cells.

What is the definition of nervous tissue quizlet? ›

Nervous tissue. - Is found in the brain, spinal cord, and nerves and is characterized by the ability to conduct electrical signals called action potentials. - Nervous tissue consists of neurons, which are responsible for its conductive ability, and support cells called neuroglia. Neurons.

What are nervous tissue cells and their functions? ›

Neurons are the cells considered to be the basis of nervous tissue. They are responsible for the electrical signals that communicate information about sensations, and that produce movements in response to those stimuli, along with inducing thought processes within the brain.

What is the function of the tissue? ›

Tissues: A group of cells that have similar structure and function together as one unit is known as tissue. Tissues provide shape to the body and help body to conserve heat and store energy. There are four types of tissues: Connective tissue, Epithelial tissue, Muscle tissue and Nervous tissue.

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