Name the main parts of the nervous system. (2024)

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The main parts of the nervous system are the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system. The spinal cord and the brain constitute the central nervous system whereas the network of nerves constitutes the peripheral nervous system.


Name the main parts of the nervous system. (1)

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Name the main parts of the nervous system. (2024)

FAQs

Name the main parts of the nervous system.? ›

The nervous system includes the brain, spinal cord, and a complex network of nerves. This system sends messages back and forth between the brain and the body. The brain is what controls all the body's functions. The spinal cord runs from the brain down through the back.

What are main parts of the nervous system? ›

The nervous system includes the brain, spinal cord, and a complex network of nerves. This system sends messages back and forth between the brain and the body. The brain is what controls all the body's functions. The spinal cord runs from the brain down through the back.

What are 3 main things the nervous system does? ›

The nervous system plays a role in nearly every aspect of our health and well-being. It guides everyday activities such as waking up; automatic activities such as breathing; and complex processes such as thinking, reading, remembering, and feeling emotions.

What are the 4 main functions of the nervous system? ›

4 major functions of the nervous system
  • Reception of general sensory information (touch, pressure, temperature, pain, vibration)
  • Receiving and perceiving special sensations (taste, smell, vision, sounds)
  • Integration of sensory information from different parts of the body and processing them.
  • Response generation.

What are the main parts of the nervous system Class 5? ›

The nervous system includes the brain, nerves and spinal cord. It is the communication center for the body, sending and receiving messages, regulating body functions and serving as the control center for the five senses and for emotions, speech, coordination, balance, and learning.

What are the 3 main nervous systems called? ›

The nervous system includes the central nervous system (CNS) and peripheral nervous system (PNS). The CNS is made up of the brain and spinal cord, whereas the PNS is made up of the somatic and autonomic nervous systems.

What are the main components of the nervous system quizlet? ›

The three main components of the nervous system are the brain, spinal cord, and nerves.

Are there 3 nervous systems? ›

The body's nervous system is made up of two major parts, the central nervous system, and the peripheral nervous system. These two parts of the nervous system act jointly to assure your body is communicating all of its sensory information and needs.

What is your nervous system? ›

The nervous system is made up of the brain, spinal cord and nerves. It controls many aspects of what you think, how you feel and what your body does. It allows you to do things such as walk, speak, swallow, breathe and learn. It also controls how the body reacts in stressful situations.

What is brain made up of? ›

The human brain is primarily composed of neurons, glial cells, neural stem cells, and blood vessels. Types of neuron include interneurons, pyramidal cells including Betz cells, motor neurons (upper and lower motor neurons), and cerebellar Purkinje cells.

What are the three major functions of the nervous system Chapter 7? ›

The nervous system has three main functions: sensory input, integration of data and motor output. Sensory input is when the body gathers information or data, by way of neurons, glia and synapses.

What are 10 functions of the nervous system? ›

Central Nervous System – what does the brain and spinal cord do?
  • maintaining homeostasis.
  • interpreting sensory information.
  • creating motor responses (movement)
  • learning.
  • thinking.
  • talking.

What is the biggest part of the brain? ›

Cerebrum. The largest part of the brain, the cerebrum has two hemispheres (or halves). The cerebrum controls movement, speech, intelligence, emotion, and what we see and hear.

What is the nervous system and its main function? ›

Summary. The nervous system uses electrical and chemical means to help all parts of the body to communicate with each other. The brain and spinal cord make up the central nervous system. Nerves everywhere else in the body are part of the peripheral nervous system.

How are the 3 basic parts of nervous system sorted? ›

The human nervous system is made up of three basic parts: the central nervous system, the peripheral nervous system, and the autonomic nervous system. Without a doubt, it is the most complex part of the human body, a masterpiece of nature.

What are the 12 nervous system? ›

olfactory, optic, oculomotor, trochlear, trigeminal, abducens, facial, vestibulocochlear, glossopharyngeal, vagus, spinal accessory, hypoglossal.

What are the 2 parts of the central nervous system? ›

What is the central nervous system? The central nervous system (CNS) is made up of the brain and spinal cord.

What are the 3 major parts of the brain? ›

Main Parts of the Brain and Their Functions. At a high level, the brain can be divided into the cerebrum, brainstem and cerebellum.

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