Know the value of African statuary (2024)

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  • January 24, 2022
  • AfricartMarket news

Know the value of African statuary (1)

Although the provenance of an African sculpture is considered an important criterion, it is only one aspect of the value of a work. Many other factors should also be taken into account when assessing the worth of an African statuette without a “pedigree.”

Aesthetic power and spiritual role

However deeply ingrained, the criteria of Western aesthetics should be set aside in favor of those of African societies and a consideration of the purpose of their artworks. Just as European and Asian artistic movements have certain distinguishing features, the art of the African continent encompasses a multitude of different cultures, each with its own craftsmanship, its own religious, social and cult practices, its own supply of available materials, and its own customs.

Caution and humility should therefore be exercised when observing classical African art. The provenance of an object, though reassuring, is not the sole criterion of worth.

First and foremost, the outer aspect of a sculpture should be studied. A number of factors can indicate a particular region of Africa, or even a specific society: the techniques used to work metal (in some cases) and wood (usually), and the species of the latter when it can be ascertained; whether the object is painted or oiled; whether it is patinated, or has sharp angles. Research and attribution can also be guided by how the body is modeled. For each cultural region, specific groups can be identified by distinctive styles. Careful observation is therefore necessary; was this piece intended to be naturalistic, or not? Are there any distinctive geometric lines? Are any parts of the body particularly stylized, and therefore perhaps strongly symbolic?

Know the value of African statuary (2)

Because classical African art is all about symbolism. The greater the visual impact of a work, the easier it is to understand its original role—an important criterion in the attribution of value to a sculpture.

The Role and Purpose of Objects

Although each African ethnic group has its own cults and rituals, the practice of handling objects is common to all. Contrasting with the respectful distance generally accorded to Western cult objects, African sculptures, masks, and ritual objects are believed to be imbued with sacredness for the duration of the ceremony or ritual for which they were made, after which time that sacredness may be lost.

African art objects, therefore, bear traces of this. Once they have fulfilled their ritual purpose, they usually acquire a patina, may become damaged, and are sometimes repaired. Proof of their genuine handling for ritual purposes is a far more significant criterion of worth than provenance, and considerably increases the valuation of an African sculpture.

Since the early twentieth century, Western fascination with classical African art has led to the production of copies to meet European demand—copies dispossessed of their ritual character, and consequently of everything that gives an ancient African sculpture or mask its stylistic and symbolic strength and power.

Original pieces have become a sought-after rarity, and age and provenance (as we have seen) do not always guarantee authenticity.

Ancient African sculptures should therefore be considered according to the aforementioned criteria. A work should be carefully observed and, if possible, the rituals and practices of the African society identified as its birthplace should be studied. Any doubts about a sculpture or mask without a pedigree can be confirmed or dispelled by a professional valuation.

Know the value of African statuary (3)

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Know the value of African statuary (2024)

FAQs

How do I know if my African art is valuable? ›

Tips to Determine African Art Value & Authenticity
  • Look at the piece. ...
  • The ethnical provenance. ...
  • Pedigree. ...
  • Fashion. ...
  • Conservation state: too much restoration decreases the value.
  • Rareness. ...
  • Size does matter, most pieces are 40/50 cm.

How to identify African carvings for sale? ›

– ( does it have an old base, are there painted numbers or etiquettes on the piece, are cracks in the wood showing fresh wood or accumulation of Western dust, does the sculpture or mask have restoration and how where they done and by who, has the original patinaa been cleaned, a lack of odor is a good sign, style ...

How to identify African sculptures? ›

A number of factors can indicate a particular region of Africa, or even a specific society: the techniques used to work metal (in some cases) and wood (usually), and the species of the latter when it can be ascertained; whether the object is painted or oiled; whether it is patinated, or has sharp angles.

Where can I sell African sculptures? ›

Sotheby's is your best resource to sell contemporary African paintings, sculpture and photography.

How do I get African art appraised? ›

At AfricartMarket, we are leaders and experts in the African art market. Our art evaluation process is anonymous and confidential, guaranteeing you a minimum 25% increase in the value of your object. Our independent experts are not allowed to buy your objects or know your identity when they make their appraisal.

How can I find out if my artwork is worth anything? ›

Appraisals & Appraisers

Consider finding an appraiser to determine the value of your artwork. Appraisers are trained specialists who work for a fee. They evaluate your piece and give you a written statement of its value.

What do figures in African sculpture often look like? ›

Often the work of blacksmiths who work on soft woods, African statuary includes statues of ancestors, dolls, statuettes of twins. All these statues offer geometric forms with angular contours, elongated features, sometimes with a severe expression.

How do you authenticate a sculpture? ›

Art experts use several different methods to authenticate art, the most important and common being provenance or the documented ownership history. Establishing provenance can be done in a variety of ways, including: A signed certificate or statement of authenticity from a respected authority or expert on the artist.

What are 3 characteristics of African art? ›

Among these are innovation of form—i.e., the concern on the part of the African artist with innovation and creativity; visual abstraction and conventionalization; a visual combination of balanced composition and asymmetry; the primacy of sculpture; the transformation and adornment of the human body; and a general ...

Where is the best place to sell African art? ›

African and Oceanic Sculpture Consignment

Sotheby's is the only auction house to hold regular African and Oceanic auctions throughout the year in our two principal selling locations: New York in May and November and Paris in June and December.

Where is the best place to sell sculptures? ›

Whether you own a marble bust, a contemporary metal sculpture, or a bronze equestrian statue, Sotheby's auctions offer you the best opportunity to realise the highest price for your sculpture.

Is there a market for African American art? ›

The market for work by Black American artists grew by nearly 400% between 2008 and 2021, according to a recent report from art market website ArtNet. However, art in that category represented just 1.9%, or $3.6 billion, of global auction sales between 2008 and mid-2022, the report found.

What makes African art valuable? ›

Thus, some African art has value as entertainment; some has political or ideological significance; some is instrumental in a ritual context; and some has aesthetic value in itself. More often than not, a work of African art combines several or all of these elements.

What makes a piece of African art authentic? ›

For decades, there has been a consensus around authenticity for African art: a genuine object is one that was made by a “traditional” artist for a “traditional” use and was used to fulfill its intended purpose.

Is there a market for African art? ›

A recent report from the London-based art market research firm ArtTactic has revealed that global auction sales for Modern and contemporary African art contracted by 8.4% in 2023.

How do we identify the value of the artwork? ›

Art valuation is the process of unlocking the unique cultural and financial value of an artwork. By taking into account its historical, aesthetic, and social context, you can determine a fair and equitable price for the artwork that reflects its true worth.

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