I haven't filed taxes in 10 years. What do I do? - PrecisionTax (2024)

Paying taxes is a responsibility for citizens, and they should be aware of possible consequences. Nevertheless, many people don’t file taxes for even 10 years. They don’t calculate IRS penalties and interest of unfiled tax returns.

What about you? Are you asking, “I haven’t filed taxes in 10 years. What do I do?” Then, you’re in the right place. A simplified guide to get you through this one is here.

Haven’t filed taxes in a long time?

In extreme cases, non-compliance can lead to imprisonment for up to 5 years and fines up to $250,000 under IRS regulations.

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I haven't filed taxes in 10 years. What do I do? - PrecisionTax (1)
I haven't filed taxes in 10 years. What do I do? - PrecisionTax (2)

I haven't filed taxes in 10 years. What do I do? - PrecisionTax (3)

I haven't filed taxes in 10 years. What do I do? - PrecisionTax (4)

Why don’t people file their taxes?

Procrastination: Many taxpayers may think they have enough time. Or some of them may have already started the process but not completed it and missed the deadline.

Lack of knowledge: Some taxpayers don’t have a grasp of tax laws. It may seem complicated.

Financial hardship: People in financial hardship may not have the funds to pay for professional tax advice.

Personal problems: Illness, family emergencies, or other life events may take precedence, and tax preparation may fall to the bottom of the to-do list.

After a few years, they don’t know where to start: Sometimes, taxpayers may have missed filling out their taxes for a year. Then, they struggle to start over again.

Poor recordkeeping or no recordkeeping at all: Poor recordkeeping can make it difficult to complete tax returns correctly.

Consequences of not filing taxes

The IRS charges a 5% penalty for late tax returns for the Failure to File Penalty. The penalty could be up to 25% per month. Else? If you owe taxes and don’t pay them, the penalty is 0.5% of your unpaid taxes per month, up to a maximum of 25% of your unpaid taxes. It’s called the Failure to Pay Penalty. Besides, the IRS also charges interest (Interest Charges) on unpaid taxes and penalties.

What’s the worst-case scenario? Under the 7201 Code, the IRS may imprison you for up to 5 years, with a maximum fine of $250,000. What happens if you just don’t file for taxes?

If you haven’t filed taxes in 2 years:

Although the penalties don’t seem scary, the consequences can quickly get worse if you do nothing. Therefore, the penalties can be up to 25% of your unpaid tax liability.

If you haven’t filed taxes in 3 years:

The IRS allows a refund within three years. After that time, unclaimed refunds may be permanently forfeited. Besides, you can get higher penalties.

If you haven’t filed taxes in 5 years:

You’re at a higher risk. The IRS may file a Substitute for Return (SFR), often resulting in a higher tax liability. Such as tax garnishments or property restrictions, wage deductions, or the seizure of your assets.

If you haven’t filed taxes in 10 years:

The IRS might have already taken legal action against you. Worse, you may face tax evasion charges resulting in higher penalties or jail time.

Feeling Overwhelmed?

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What happens if you don’t file taxes for your business?

Why Should You File Your Taxes? No matter individual or business, you must report all taxable income and pay taxes according to the Internal Revenue Code. This process is important not only to pay your tax debt, but also to get a tax refund and claim tax deductions. Thus, you can reduce your tax debt. Besides, regularly filing your taxes also prevents accumulating debts. This way, you can avoid penalties and interest.

Of course, the consequences are different for each company. However, some general implications are:

  • Fines and interest
  • Loss of deductions and credits
  • General tax liens
  • Substitute for Return (SFR)
  • Revocation of corporate status

Negotiate the Tax Bill

You may face interest penalties and even jail time if you don’t pay your taxes for a long time, but above all, you always have a chance to negotiate. For this reason, talk to the IRS about an installment plan. You can also make partial payments to reduce interest. Try to explain with the Offer in Compromise that you couldn’t pay the debt due to life difficulties. However, working with a tax lawyer will make this process more stress-free and error-free.

How to file back taxes in 5 steps

Are you worrying and asking yourself, “How do I deal with the IRS for back taxes?” Don’t panic, just keep reading.

  1. Gather necessary documents

    Foremost, collect all relevant documentation for each tax year.

    • W-2s or 1099s for income received.
    • Bank statements, receipts, and invoices for deductible expenses.
    • Records of tax credits or deductions for which you’re eligible.
    • Any real estate, mortgage statements, and property tax documents.
    • Statements of investment accounts, including capital gains and losses.
  2. File your tax returns

    Then file your tax returns for each year.

    Never filed taxes before? It’s okay. All you need to determine which tax years you need to file. The IRS generally requires taxpayers to file their returns for the past six years. However, if everything seems complicated to you, consider getting helping from our free initial consultation.

    What is a deficiency assessment?

    After filing a tax return, the IRS examines it and sometimes may find discrepancies. The deficiency refers to the gap between the amount of tax taxpayers declare on their tax returns and the amount the IRS determines they actually owe. Besides, the IRS notifies taxpayers of this deficiency with a deficiency letter.

  3. Complete and mail your return

    Carefully fill out and complete your tax return(s). Include every source of income and claim every available deduction. If you filled out your tax return using online tax software, you’ll have to print the finished return out. Then mail it to the address included in the instructions for that year.

  4. Consider professional help

    Filing your tax returns can be a daunting task. A qualified tax professional can help you:

    • Navigate through the tax return process.
    • Track down tax deductions and credits you may have missed.
    • Negotiate with the IRS to minimize penalties and interest.
    • Establish a payment plan or settlement offer, if necessary.
  5. Address any outstanding tax debts

    The IRS offers various solutions for taxpayers:

    • Paying the full amount owed, if possible.
    • Paying the debt in monthly installments.
    • Asking for a settlement offer to pay the debt for less than the full amount owed.
    • Sentence reduction or other relief programs.

Conclusion

Every year you ignore it, the penalty gets higher. However, you can minimize your tax penalties with an accurate action plan. It’s understandable if you get lost in the tax laws because citizens can’t have full knowledge of the tax law as experts. Consulting with an expert is a stress-free and quick way to solve the problem if you’re dealing with high tax penalties.

I haven't filed taxes in 10 years. What do I do? - PrecisionTax (2024)

FAQs

I haven't filed taxes in 10 years. What do I do? - PrecisionTax? ›

You may face interest penalties and even jail time if you don't pay your taxes for a long time, but above all, you always have a chance to negotiate. For this reason, talk to the IRS about an installment plan. You can also make partial payments to reduce interest.

How do I file taxes after not filing for 10 years? ›

Help Filing Your Past Due Return

If you need information from a prior year tax return, use Get Transcript to request a return or account transcript. Get our online tax forms and instructions to file your past due return, or order them by calling 800-TAX-FORM (800-829-3676) or 800-829-4059 for TTY/TDD.

How many years can you skip filing taxes? ›

Note, too, that the IRS does not have a statute of limitations on missing or late tax forms. If you didn't file taxes for the last two, three, ten, twenty, or fifty years, the IRS will still accept your forms as soon as you can get them submitted.

How far back can you go on unfiled tax returns? ›

However, there is a silver lining – while the IRS can assess any unfiled tax return, they rarely audit returns older than six years. This means that in most situations, you would only need to file six years of returns to catch up.

What happens to unfiled taxes? ›

The IRS begins to charge penalties and interest on late or unpaid taxes the day after the tax filing deadline for that year. If the bill remains unpaid, notices will follow and the agency may eventually begin other collection measures. Internal Revenue Service. Don't Lose Your Refund by Not Filing.

What is the IRS 6 year rule? ›

6 years - If you don't report income that you should have reported, and it's more than 25% of the gross income shown on the return, or it's attributable to foreign financial assets and is more than $5,000, the time to assess tax is 6 years from the date you filed the return.

Does the IRS offer a fresh start program? ›

The Fresh Start program is open to any taxpayer who owes taxes and is struggling to pay them. There are no income requirements. The first step in applying for the IRS Fresh Start program is to complete our contact form, contact your tax attorneys, or contact your accountants to see if you qualify.

How many years is too late to file taxes? ›

Beware: No statute of limitations

Regardless of whether you are due a refund or owe, there is another point to keep in mind: If you never file your return, there is no limit on how many years the IRS can go back to assess and collect tax.

How many years can you go back to file a tax return? ›

More In File

By law, they only have a three-year window from the original due date, normally the April deadline, to claim their refunds. Some people may choose not to file a tax return because they didn't earn enough money to be required to file. Generally, they won't receive a penalty if they are owed a refund.

Do people get away with not filing taxes? ›

If you have not filed tax returns for years, the interest and penalties you may owe on any back taxes you owe can be substantial. If it's likely that you owe money, it's a good idea to talk with an experienced tax attorney before filing your past-due returns.

Does IRS always catch unfiled taxes? ›

It is always in your best interest to file back tax returns because the IRS will catch up with you eventually. In addition, the IRS commonly announces that filing timely will allow you to collect your refund if filed within three years… so don't lose out.

Does the IRS stop collecting back taxes after 10 years? ›

The IRS generally has 10 years – from the date your tax was assessed – to collect the tax and any associated penalties and interest from you. This time period is called the Collection Statute Expiration Date (CSED).

How many people have unfiled tax returns? ›

The IRS estimates that each year approximately ten million people fail to file their federal income tax returns.

What happens if I don't file taxes for 10 years? ›

What happens if you haven't filed taxes in 10 years? The IRS can charge penalties and interest. They may file a Substitute for Return (SFR) and start collection actions like wage garnishment or bank levies.

How to fix years of unfiled taxes? ›

Nine tips for filing back tax returns
  1. Confirm that the IRS is looking for only six years of returns. ...
  2. The IRS doesn't pay old refunds. ...
  3. Transcripts help. ...
  4. There can be hefty penalties. ...
  5. Request penalty abatement, if applicable. ...
  6. The IRS may have filed a return for you. ...
  7. Delinquent returns may need special processing.

How many years will the IRS look back when it enforces unfiled returns? ›

How far back can the IRS go for unfiled taxes? The IRS can go back six years to audit and assess additional taxes, penalties, and interest for unfiled taxes.

How many years later can you file a tax return? ›

Again, in cases where a federal income tax return was not filed, the law provides most taxpayers with a three-year window of opportunity to claim a tax refund. If they do not file a tax return within three years, the money becomes the property of the U.S. Treasury.

What is the 10 year statute of limitations for the IRS? ›

The IRS generally has 10 years – from the date your tax was assessed – to collect the tax and any associated penalties and interest from you. This time period is called the Collection Statute Expiration Date (CSED). Your account can include multiple tax assessments, each with their own CSED.

Can you file taxes for years you missed? ›

Even if you aren't required to file, you still might want to file a prior year tax return even if it's late. This way, you can get a refund of any income tax withholding or refundable credits (going back up to three years).

Can you get in trouble for not filing taxes? ›

If you owe taxes and didn't file your federal income tax return by the tax deadline, there may be consequences in the form of IRS penalties and interest. The caveat is that not everyone is required to file taxes.

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