How to Protect Your Money from a Potential Recession (2024)

FAQs

Where is my money safest during a recession? ›

You can keep money in a bank account during a recession and it will be safe through FDIC and NCUA deposit insurance.

The Bottom Line

Build up your emergency fund, pay off your high-interest debt, do what you can to live within your means, diversify your investments, invest for the long term, be honest with yourself about your risk tolerance, and keep an eye on your credit score.

Finance Experts All Say the Same Thing

They all said the same thing: You need three to six months' worth of living expenses in an easily accessible savings account. The exact amount of cash needed depends on one's income tier and cost of living.

Most stocks and high-yield bonds tend to lose value in a recession, while lower-risk assets—such as gold and U.S. Treasuries—tend to appreciate. Within the stock market, shares of large companies with solid cash flows and dividends tend to outperform in downturns.

Is My Money Safe in the Bank: FDIC Insurance Coverage? The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) is a government agency that provides insurance coverage to depositors in case of bank failures. FDIC insurance coverage guarantees up to $250,000 per depositor, per insured bank, for each account ownership category.

CDs are primarily a safe investment. They are guaranteed by the bank to return the principal and interest earned at maturity. CDs can provide modest income during turbulent economic times like recessions when other types of investments often lose value.

Because a decline in disposable income affects prices, the prices of essentials, such as food and utilities, often stay the same. In contrast, things considered to be wants instead of needs, such as travel and entertainment, may be more likely to get cheaper.

Is it better to have cash or property in a recession? ›

Cash. Cash is an important asset when it comes to a recession. After all, if you do end up in a situation where you need to pull from your assets, it helps to have a dedicated emergency fund to fall back on, especially if you experience a layoff.

Where to put money during a recession. Putting money in savings accounts, money market accounts, and CDs keeps your money safe in an FDIC-insured bank account (or NCUA-insured credit union account). Alternatively, invest in the stock market with a broker. Let's go over each of these options.

A good rule of thumb is to save anywhere from three to six months' worth of living expenses. The exact amount will vary depending on your specific situation. For instance, you may feel comfortable saving only three months of living expenses if you have a two-income household.

3. How long do recessions last? The good news is that recessions generally haven't lasted very long. Our analysis of 11 cycles since 1950 shows that recessions have persisted between two and 18 months, with the average spanning about 10 months.

U.S. government securities—such as Treasury notes, bills, and bonds—have historically been considered extremely safe because the U.S. government has never defaulted on its debt. Treasury bonds also pay the highest interest rates. They are offered to investors for a term of 20 or 30 years to maturity.

Avoiding highly indebted companies, high-yield bonds and speculative investments will be important during a recession to ensure your portfolio is not exposed to unnecessary risk. Instead, it's better to focus on high-quality government securities, investment-grade bonds and companies with sound balance sheets.

What are the CDs and should I invest my money in them during a recession? ›

Certificates of deposit (CDs) and tax-deferred retirement accounts, on the other hand, impose penalties for early withdrawals. It's safe from the stock market: If a recession causes short-term market volatility, you won't lose money on your high-yield savings deposits, unlike investing in the stock market.

That said, if you have the cash to invest, you may want to consider buying recession-friendly sectors such as consumer staples, utilities and healthcare. Stocks that have been paying a dividend for many years are also a good choice. These tend to be long-established companies that can withstand a downturn.

Where to put money during a recession. Putting money in savings accounts, money market accounts, and CDs keeps your money safe in an FDIC-insured bank account (or NCUA-insured credit union account). Alternatively, invest in the stock market with a broker. Let's go over each of these options.