How long is the lifespan of U.S. paper money? (2024)

How long is the lifespan of U.S. paper money?

When currency is deposited with a Federal Reserve Bank, the quality of each note is evaluated by sophisticated processing equipment. Notes that meet our strict quality criteria--that is, that are still in good condition--continue to circulate, while those that do not are taken out of circulation and destroyed. This process determines the lifespan of a Federal Reserve note.

The lifespan of Federal Reserve notes varies by denomination and depends on a number of factors, including how the denomination is used by the public. For example, larger denominations such as $100 notes are often used as a store of value, which means they pass between users less frequently than lower-denominations such as $5 notes, which are more often used for transactions.

DenominationEstimated Lifespan*
$16.6 years
$54.7 years
$105.3 years
$207.8 years
$5012.2 years
$10022.9 years

*Estimated lifespans as of December 2018. Because the $2 note does not widely circulate, we do not publish its estimated lifespan.

Related Questions

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How long is the lifespan of U.S. paper money? (2024)

FAQs

How long is the lifespan of U.S. paper money? ›

The average lifespan of a $1 bill is about 6.6 years, which is less than that of a $20 bill, lasting approximately 7.8 years. Smaller denominations like the $5 bill have an even shorter lifespan of about 4.7 years due to their high circulation in daily transactions.

How long does U.S. paper money last? ›

The average lifespan of a $1 bill is about 6.6 years, which is less than that of a $20 bill, lasting approximately 7.8 years. Smaller denominations like the $5 bill have an even shorter lifespan of about 4.7 years due to their high circulation in daily transactions.

Does paper money have an expiration date? ›

All U.S. currency remains legal tender, regardless of when it was issued.

Which dollar bill has the shortest lifespan? ›

According to the Federal Reserve, the average lifespan. of the $5 note, at 4.7 years, the shortest of all the notes, while the lifespan of a $100 bill is almost 23 years. A $1 note has an average lifespan of 6.6 years.

How do you store paper money long term? ›

Therefore, it's crucial that your storage location (a safe, ideally) be humidity controlled at between 30-50% humidity, and ideally kept in a climate-controlled room between at no more than 75 degrees fahrenheit. Again, the lower the temp the better, and the lower on the range of humidity, the better.

Are old $100 bills worth anything? ›

Most of the $100 bills that sell for five figures, six figures or more are vintage currency from the pre-1914 era when bills became Benjamins. But plenty of C-notes from the modern era can also be worth big money — and they usually derive their value from their serial numbers.

What is the average life of a $20 bill? ›

The average lifespan of a $20 bill in circulation is 7.9 years, and is mostly dispersed in violet straps by the Federal Reserve. The $50 bill has an average lifespan of 8.5 years or 102 months before it is replaced due to wear and tear.

Can you get a $500 dollar bill from the bank? ›

American paper currency comes in seven denominations: $1, $2, $5, $10, $20, $50, and $100. The United States no longer issues bills in larger denominations, such as $500, $1,000, $5,000, and $10,000 bills. But they are still legal tender and may still be in circulation.

Will paper currency ever go away? ›

As people move toward more electronic or digital forms of payment, it might seem like paper money is on its way toward obsolescence. But experts say that cash will always be around.

Is cash going to expire? ›

When will cash and wallets go extinct permanently? Although paper-based currencies are becoming less popular, they will likely stick around for the foreseeable future.

How long will paper money last in a safe? ›

How long is the lifespan of U.S. paper money?
DenominationEstimated Lifespan*
$105.3 years
$207.8 years
$5012.2 years
$10022.9 years
3 more rows
Mar 9, 2020

What dollar bills are worth keeping? ›

Dollar bills that could be worth thousands have three indicators, according to Wealthy Nickel, a personal finance site: The Series date located near the photograph of George Washington should read "Series 2013." The bill must have a "B" Federal Reserve Seal above the serial number.

What $1 bill is worth money? ›

There are three things to look for in identifying dollar bills worth up to $150,000:
  • The series date located near the photograph of George Washington must read “Series 2013″
  • The bill must have a “B” Federal Reserve Seal above the serial number.
May 2, 2024

What is a good amount of cash to keep at home? ›

“It [varies from] person to person, but an amount less than $1,000 is almost always preferred,” he said. “There simply isn't enough good reason to keep large amounts of liquid cash lying around the house. Banks are infinitely safer.”

Why wrap money in plastic? ›

In addition to being non-destructive when used as banknote packaging, the plastic wrap has other benefits. You can write on it, you can see through it and it can be removed with a simple bag slicing tool that is inexpensive, safe and will not damage the banknotes.

How long before paper money expires? ›

For example, $100 bills aren't exchanged as often as $5 bills – more often than not, they're retained for their value and don't get passed across the counter as regularly as smaller denominations. As a result, the average lifespan of a $100 bill is 15 years while a $5 bill lasts just 4.9 years.

How long will paper money last in the ground? ›

“Money is made from 75 percent cotton and 25 percent linen fibers — often called ragstock or rag paper — while most paper is made from cellulose fibers from trees,” Cobb explains, adding that those critters in the ground would make a pretty hearty meal out of that, so you might find the cash reduced to nothing with 10 ...

What is the lifespan of paper? ›

Paper can last from 10 years to thousands of years depending on the material used to make paper and the condition of storage. Paper made from cotton fiber can last as long as cotton last. Treated or untreated cotton has lasted more than 5000 years (Cotton used to wrap mummies in ancient Egypt is still intact).

Is the US discontinuing paper money? ›

Paper money

The United States no longer issues bills in larger denominations, such as $500, $1,000, $5,000, and $10,000 bills. But they are still legal tender and may still be in circulation. The U.S. Bureau of Engraving and Printing creates U.S. paper currency.

What is the life cycle of money? ›

The Life-Cycle Hypothesis (LCH) is an economic theory developed in the early 1950s that posits that people plan their spending throughout their lifetimes, factoring in their future income. A graph of the LCH shows a hump-shaped pattern of wealth accumulation that is low during youth and old age and high in middle age.

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