Here's why you may be denied a checking or savings account and what you should do (2024)

Just as credit history plays a big role in getting approved for a new credit card, your past banking history helps determine whether or not you qualify for a checking or savings account.

When you go to open a new account, the bank may use a consumer reporting agency likeChexSystems or Early Warning Services to pull your checking and savings account history. You can think of these companies in the same way as credit bureausthat track consumers' payment history and debts.

Unlike when card issuers pull your credit report, however, there is no direct effect on your credit scorewhen banks pull your report from one of these agencies.

Opening a bank account is easier than applying for a credit card, but consumers should be aware that they can still be denied — likely because of negative actions found on their ChexSystems or Early Warning Services report.

Such negative activities that show up on your report and hurt your approval chances include bouncing checks,leaving an overdraft balance unpaid, abusing a debit card or applying for too many accounts in a short period of time, according to credit bureau Experian.

If you are unable to open a new bank account, here is what you should do.

Before moving forward, it's worth asking the bank to reconsider their denial of your application, especially if you are an existing customer. Though they use information from reporting agencies, it's ultimately up to the bank to decide whether or not a customer gets approved for a new application.

Keep in mind that federal law requires banks or credit unions to tell you why you were denied for a bank account, so make sure you get that information.

If the bank won't reconsider its decision, your next step should be to check what's on your consumer report.

Consumers can access a free copy of theirChexSystems report once every 12 months, as well as whenever they get denied for a bank account if the reason stems from the report.

To obtain yours, go to ChexSystems'websiteorcall 800-428-9623. For those looking to access theirEarly Warning Services report, visit their website here.

Just like checking your credit report for errors, you should review yourChexSystems or Early Warning Services report for any fraudulent activity or discrepancies in information, like an incorrect name or Social Security number.

If you find any errors, make sure you gather any supporting documents before disputing them with the respective consumer reporting agency.

Once you've reviewed your report and made sure there were no errors, start fixing any of the negative actions you see.

For example, immediately pay off any unsettled fees and inquire about having the negative action removed from your report once paid off. Otherwise, negative entries can remain on your report up to five years.

When you get denied for a checking or savings account, there is a way you can improve your chances for the future, called a "second-chance account." Banks that offer these accountsdon't look at your ChexSystems report or negative activities when qualifying you so it's easier to get approved.

Some of the major banks offer second-chance banking accounts, like BBVAandWells Fargo. Since these accounts are offered to consumers who have been denied a bank account, do your research beforehand. Some may come with restrictions like higher monthly fees and/or minimum balance requirements. The good news, however, is that they allow to to rebuild your banking history over time so that you can later qualify for a standard checking or savings account.

Remember that your goal is ultimately to get a standard checking or savings account that makes it easy to manage your money and at a low, or zero, cost.

Having both a checking and a savings account at the same bank can help you manage your money even more easily by allowing you to set up automatic transfers from your savings to your checking.

Best for a checking/savings combo is theAlly Bank Spending Account (Ally's checking product) and Ally Online Savings Account. Both come with zero monthly maintenance fees, no minimum deposit or balance requirements and a popular mobile app.

With theAlly Interest Checking Account, Ally Bank account holders have access to over 43,000 fee-free Allpoint ATMs. If you use an out-of-network ATM anywhere nationwide, Ally will reimburse you up to $10 per statement cycle for any fees charged.

For those who want to shop around more, start by checking out CNBC Select's top picks forno-fee checking accounts and the best high-yield savings accounts.

Information about the Ally Bank Spending Account and Ally Bank Online Savings has been collected independently by Select and has not been reviewed or provided by the issuer of the card prior to publication.

Ally Bank is a Member FDIC.