Form W-2 Explained (2024)

Form W-2 Explained (1)

Box 1: Wages, Tips, Other Compensation. This is your total taxable wages for federal income tax purposes. This figure includes your regular wages, bonuses, and any taxable fringe benefits (such as education benefits greater than $5,250), rewards and recognition, gifts, taxable moving expenses, as well as the taxable value of group-term life insurance in excess of $50,000 (see box 12, below). The amount in Box 1 will generally be the “YTD Gross” under the Summary section of your final earnings statement, minus any pre-tax deductions such as health/dental/vision insurance, flexible spending accounts and retirement and tax deferred savings plans, etc. The “YTD Gross” is the sum of the Year to Date (YTD) amounts under Hours and Earnings.

Box 2: Federal income tax withheld. This amount represents the total amount withheld from your paycheck for federal income taxes.

Box 3: Social Security Wages. This represents income subject to Social Security tax. There is a Social Security wage base each year and once you earn up to that amount, you no longer will have deductions for Social Security tax. Social Security wages are reduced by pre-tax deductions such as health/dental/vision insurances, parking and flex spending but not reduced by your contributions to a retirement plan (403b or 457.) The only applicable exceptions are W&M students working at W&M while enrolled at least half time and attending classes, as well as nonresident alien employees visiting the U.S. for a limited period on F-1, J-1, M-1 or Q-1 visas and performing services to carry out the purpose for which such visas have been issued.

Box 4: Social Security Tax Withheld. This amount represents the total amount withheld from your paycheck for Social Security taxes. The Social Security tax rate is 6.2%, and a matching amount of 6.2% is paid by W&M. The only applicable exceptions are W&M students working at W&M while enrolled at least half time and attending classes, as well as nonresident alien employees visiting the U.S. for a limited period on F-1, J-1, M-1 or Q-1 visas and performing services to carry out the purpose for which such visas have been issued.

Box 5: Medicare Wages and Tips. This represents income subject to Medicare tax. There is no maximum wage base for Medicare taxes. Medicare wages are reduced by pre-tax deductions such as health/dental/vision insurances, parking and flex spending but not reduced by your contributions to a retirement plan (403b or 457.) The only applicable exceptions are W&M students working at W&M while enrolled at least half time and attending classes, as well as nonresident alien employees visiting the U.S. for a limited period on F-1, J-1, M-1 or Q-1 visas and performing services to carry out the purpose for which such visas have been issued.

Box 6: Medicare Tax Withheld. This amount represents the total amount withheld from your paycheck for Medicare taxes. The Medicare tax rate is 1.45%, and a matching amount of 1.45% is paid by W&M. Once you earn $200,000 annually, there is an additional .9% that the employee pays which makes a total of 2.35%. The only applicable exceptions are W&M students working at W&M while enrolled at least half time and attending classes, as well as nonresident alien employees visiting the U.S. for a limited period on F-1, J-1, M-1 or Q-1 visas and performing services to carry out the purpose for which such visas have been issued.

Boxes 7 and 8: Social Security Tips and Allocated Tips. This is not applicable to W&M employees.

Box 9: Blank; Field not used.

Box 10: Dependent Care Benefits. This amount represents any amount reimbursed for dependent care expenses through a flexible spending account. W&M must report the pre-tax amount paid into a dependent care flexible spending account as part of the university’s Benefits Plan. Only dependent care benefits are reportable in this box.

Box 11: Nonqualified Plans. This is not applicable to W&M employees.

Box 12:

  • 12 C - Taxable Cost of Group-Term Life Insurance (GTL). The calculated value of group-term life insurance in excess of $50,000 that has been added into Box 1 as “other compensation”.
  • 12 E - Section 403(b) Salary Reductions. This represents your total elective deferrals to TIAA/Fidelity retirement plans.
  • 12 G - Section 457(b) Contributions. Any amount that you contributed to the Commonwealth’s Tax Deferred Savings Plan.
  • 12 P - Excludable Moving Expense Reimbursem*nts. Non-taxable moving expenses for which you were reimbursed directly (not included in taxable wages in Box 1).
  • 12 DD – Cost of Employer-Sponsored Health Coverage. This is the cost of your employer sponsored health coverage. The amount reported is not taxable. This represents the employer paid portion ofhealth insurance premiums and is for informational purposes only.

Box 13. The “Retirement plan” block will be checked if you contributed to any ofW&M’s tax deferred options, or if you were a participant in W&M’s Optional Retirement Plan or the Commonwealth’s defined benefit plan through the Virginia Retirement System (VRS). By checking the “Retirement plan” block, an employer notifies the IRS that an employee’s eligibility for a deductible Individual Retirement Arrangement (IRA) is limited.

Box 14. Other – This box may be used by an employer to report any additional tax information (e.g. taxable auto allowance.)

  • 14A Employee Paid Health Premium
  • 14B Parking Deductions
  • 14C Others (Flex deductions and fees, VRS employee contributions)

Box 15: State/Employer’s State ID Number – This box simply reports the W&M's state and state identification number for taxation purposes.

Box 16: State wages, tips, etc. – This amount represents the total of taxable wages earned in that state.

Box 17: State Income tax – This amount represents the total of state income taxes withheld from your paycheck for the wages reported in Box 16.

Box 18, 19 and 20: Local Wages, Local Income Tax and Locality Name – These boxes apply to out-of-state employees only, whose tax residency states collect local income taxes.

Form W-2 Explained (2024)

FAQs

Form W-2 Explained? ›

IRS Form W-2, also known as a “Wage and Tax Statement,” reports an employee's income from the prior year and how much tax the employer withheld. Employers send out W-2s to employees in January. A copy also goes to the IRS. You should receive a W-2 from every employer that paid you at least $600 during the year.

What is a W-2 form simple explanation? ›

Form W-2 is completed by an employer and contains important information that you need to complete your tax return. It reports your total wages for the year and the amount of federal, state, and other taxes withheld from your paycheck. It may also contain information about: Tips. Contributions to a 401(k)

Should box 16 and 18 match on W-2? ›

1) Compare the wages reported in boxes 16 (state wages-PA) and 18 (local wages). If the wages are the same, AND there is no higher wage figure listed in any other income boxes, this should be your locally taxable wage.

How to fill out a W-2 form for an employer? ›

  1. Box a—Employer's name, address, and ZIP code.
  2. Box b—Employer identification number (EIN).
  3. Box c—Tax year/Form corrected.
  4. Box d—Employee's correct SSN.
  5. Box e—Corrected SSN and/or name.
  6. Box f—Employee's previously reported SSN.
  7. Box g—Employee's previously reported name.

How to reduce your W-2 taxable income? ›

7 Tax Write-Offs For W-2 Employees
  1. Standard Deduction. Almost all W-2 employees are eligible for the standard deduction, which is one of the largest deductions that you can apply to your federal income taxes. ...
  2. Rental Property Loss Deduction. ...
  3. 401(k) Plan. ...
  4. IRA. ...
  5. Child Tax Credit. ...
  6. Home Mortgage Interest. ...
  7. Charitable Donations.
Jun 6, 2024

How to calculate net income from W-2? ›

Gross Income - this is income before all taxes, and may be found in box 1. Net Income - this is income after tax. It may be computed by taking box 1 and subtracting all taxes. Federal Income Tax - Taxes paid to the Federal government.

Is box 16 my gross income? ›

Boxes 01 and 16 display your Federal and State taxable gross income on your W-2.

How does Box 18 affect taxes? ›

W-2 Box 18: Local wages, tips, etc.

If your employee's wages are subject to local income tax, include their total taxable wages in Box 18. Leave this box blank if the employee works in a locality with no income tax.

Why doesn t the tax on my return line 16 match the tax table? ›

There are multiple reasons that a return would calculate a tax different from that on the tax tables. The return may have an alternative minimum tax rate, there may be foreign income involved, or the return may have qualified dividends and/or capital gains which may be taxed at a different rate.

Is it better to claim 1 or 0? ›

By placing a “0” on line 5, you are indicating that you want the most amount of tax taken out of your pay each pay period. If you wish to claim 1 for yourself instead, then less tax is taken out of your pay each pay period.

What box on W-2 is federal withholding? ›

Box 2: Federal income tax withheld.

This amount represents the total amount withheld from your paycheck for federal income taxes.

Is box 1 on W-2 gross income? ›

The amount reported in box 1 (Wages, Tips and Other Compensation) is an employee's "taxable compensation", not gross wages. Taxable compensation is gross wages (the total amount of earnings on your earnings statement) less those items the IRS considers "non-taxable."

Is the W2 form necessary? ›

Your employer is required to give you a Form W-2, Wage and Tax Statement. This record shows your income and taxes withheld.

What is the difference between a W-2 and a w4? ›

A W-4 is filled out by the employee when the employee accepts a new job or at any time after that when the employee wants to change filing status or withholding allowances. A W-2 is filled out by the employer at the end of each tax year for the employee and is a statement of income and withholdings for that tax year.

What does the W2 form tell you about everfi? ›

Your W-2 form shows how much you earned which is known as your compensation, including wages and tips for the year.

What does being W-2 mean? ›

A W-2 employee is a person in a formal employment relationship with a U.S. company or organization, who annually receives a W-2 tax document that outlines their earnings and the taxes deducted by the employer for tax return purposes.

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