Do banks pay the numeric amount or amount in words on checks? (2024)

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Legally, words overrule numbers.

According to state laws, if a check contains contradictory terms, words prevail over numbers. In the same way, handwritten terms prevail over printed or typewritten terms.

Last Reviewed:April 2021

Please note: The terms "bank" and "banks" used in these answers generally refer to national banks, federal savings associations, and federal branches or agencies of foreign banking organizations that are regulated by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC). Find out if the OCC regulates your bank. Information provided on HelpWithMyBank.gov should not be construed as legal advice or a legal opinion of the OCC.

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Do banks pay the numeric amount or amount in words on checks? (2024)

FAQs

Do banks pay the numeric amount or amount in words on checks? ›

I wrote a check for $89 but incorrectly wrote out the amount as "eight-hundred and ninety dollars." The bank paid it as $890. Shouldn't the bank have paid according to the numeric amount? Legally, words overrule numbers. According to state laws, if a check contains contradictory terms, words prevail over numbers.

Do banks go by written amount or numerical amount check? ›

The FDIC says it's best to make sure there is no room to write anything else on this line. Another thing to know, is that, according to the FDIC, if the amount of the check written in numbers does not match the amount written in words, financial institutions will generally use the amount written in words.

Should you write the check amount in numeric written form or both? ›

First, you'll need to write the dollar amount numerically (for example $130.45) in the small box on the right. Be sure to write this clearly so the ATM and/or bank can accurately subtract this amount from your account.

Do you have to write the amount in words on a check? ›

On the line next to the word "dollars," write the check amount in words. Whether you write "thousands" or "hundred" is up to you. When you're writing out the amount, use a fraction for any cents, such as 00/100 for a whole dollar amount or 50/100 for 50 cents. Include the cents next to the written-out dollar amount.

Can a check be cashed without the numeric amount? ›

It won't get cashed without certain fields filled out, namely: the recipient or “cash”, the date (cannot be post-dated or expired, which sometimes means 30, 60, 90, 180 or a year from issuance depending on the bank), the amount in dollars and cents, and the amount written out in dollars and cents (the amounts must ...

What happens if I write the wrong amount on a check? ›

Some banks will accept fixed mistakes on checks while others won't, so check with your bank if you're unsure. If your numerical value in the box is correct but the spelled-out value is wrong, you'll need to void the check and write another one. When in doubt, avoid the check and start a new one just to be safe.

Which amount on a check is the legal amount? ›

Make sure that the written amount is exactly the same as the numerical amount. If the two differ, the written amount is considered legally binding. For clarity, use the word "and" only once, between the dollar and cents figures. Example: One Hundred Twenty Nine and 39/100; not One Hundred and Twenty Nine and 39/100.

What is the correct way to write the amount on a check? ›

Underneath the "Pay to the Order of" line you can fill in the amount of the check in words. For example, $1,298.24 would be written as: one thousand two hundred ninety eight & 24/100. If what you wrote in numbers is different than what you wrote in words, the bank will go with the amount you wrote in words.

Why is the amount on the Cheque written in numbers and in words? ›

Writing a check is the most common situation in which you'll need to write out an amount using words (in addition to the numerals in the dollar box). 1 Doing so helps prevent confusion and fraud because numbers can easily be altered or misread, but an amount written in words is much harder to tamper with.

Should numbers be written or numerical? ›

Spell out numbers nine and below; use numerals for numbers above 10. Avoid starting sentences with numbers; most can be spelled out, but years must appear as numerals, so try to write the sentence a different way. Unless there are minutes to add to the hour, time of day is just one number.

Is it OK to write the word dollars on a check? ›

4. Write the dollar amount in words. The second location for the dollar amount is directly below the recipient's name. This larger field often ends with the word “dollars,” and the amount should be spelled out in words in this location.

What invalidates a check? ›

Checks that are more than 6 months old are considered staledated and are void. Many checks from corporations have an expiration date of 90 or 120 days printed on the check face.

What does a banker do when the cheque amount stated in words and figures differs? ›

In the United States, according to the Uniform Commercial Code, when there is a difference between the words and the numerals, the words are what counts.

What happens if the numeric amount and the written amount on a check are not the same? ›

I wrote a check for $89 but incorrectly wrote out the amount as "eight-hundred and ninety dollars." The bank paid it as $890. Shouldn't the bank have paid according to the numeric amount? Legally, words overrule numbers. According to state laws, if a check contains contradictory terms, words prevail over numbers.

Can bank tellers see your balance without permission? ›

Can bank tellers access your account without permission? Bank tellers can technically access your account without your permission. However, banks have safety measures in place to protect your personal data and money because account access is completely recorded and monitored.

What makes a check not cashable? ›

What Are Some Reasons a Bank Won't Cash a Check? Some reasons why a bank won't cash a check include not having a proper ID, not having an account with that bank, the check is filled out incorrectly, or the check being too old.

Do banks look at how much money you have? ›

Lenders need to know if you have the savings to cover not only a down payment, but the potential closing costs on the deal. But if your bank statements show that you have the income, but not the savings, to allow the deal to go through, it can be another red flag for mortgage lenders.

Do banks report checks over a certain amount? ›

Note that under a separate reporting requirement, banks and other financial institutions report cash purchases of cashier's checks, treasurer's checks and/or bank checks, bank drafts, traveler's checks and money orders with a face value of more than $10,000 by filing currency transaction reports.

Is the bank on which the check is written? ›

The person or entity writing the check is known as the payor or drawer, while the person to whom the check is written is the payee. The drawee, on the other hand, is the bank on which the check is drawn.

What happens if words and figures differ on a cheque? ›

Yes, it will be returned with the clause “amount in words and figures differ”. But, as per RBI circular amount in words can be paid if the customer himself/herself presents the cheque for payment and he/ she mandates the amount in words to be correct.

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