analects collection thoughts, teachings, history confucius. great philosopher, followers preserved | Question AI (2024)

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The Analects are a collection of thoughts, teachings, and history of Confucius. He was a great philosopher, and his followers preserved his ideas in these writings. The purpose of The Analects of Confucius was to create a lasting way to revisit his teachings. Confucius taught philosophy and sought to educate throughout his lifetime. The Analects of Confucius Book 1 1.I The Master said: To study and practice what one has studied, is this not a pleasure? When friends come from distant places, is this not joy? To remain unsoured when his talents are unrecognized, is this not a junzi? 1.2 Master You said: It is rare to find a person who is filial to his parents and respectful of his elders; yet, who likes to oppose his ruling superior. And never has there been one who does not like opposing his ruler who has raised a rebellion. The junzi works on the root - once the root is planted, the dao is born. Filiality and respect for elders, are these not the roots of ren? 1.3 The Master said: Those of crafty words and ingratiating expression are rarely ren. 1.4 Master Zeng said: Each day, l examine myself upon three points. In planning for others, have I been loyal? In the company of friends, have I been trustworthy? And have I practiced what has been passed on to me? 1.5 The Master said: To guide a state great enough to possess a thousand war chariots: be attentive to affairs and trustworthy; regulate expenditures and treat persons as valuable; employ the people according to the proper season. 1.6 The Master said: A young man should be filial within his home and respectful of elders when outside, should be careful and trustworthy, broadly caring of people at large, and should cleave to those who are ren. If he has energy left over, he may study the refinements of culture (wen). 1.7 Zixia said: If a person treats worthy people as worthy and so alters his expression, exerts all his effort when serving his parents, exhausts himself when serving his lord, and is trustworthy in keeping his word when in the company of friends, though others may say he is not yet learned, I would call him learned. 1.8 The Master said: If a junzi is not serious, he will not be held in awe. If you study, you will not be crude. Take loyalty and trustworthiness as the pivot, and have no friends who are not like yourself in this. If you err. do not be afraid to correct yourself. TASK 1: Vocabulary Enrichment. Give the definition of the following words mentioned in the analects. err- loyalty - crude - pleasure - superior - superior - dao- ren- junzi- respectful -

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analects collection thoughts, teachings, history confucius. great philosopher, followers preserved | Question AI (2)

Eduardo SantosMaster · Tutor for 5 years

Answer

<p> <br />1. Err - to make a mistake or to do something incorrectly.<br /><br><br />2. Crude - in a natural or raw state; not yet processed or refined.<br /><br><br />3. Superior - higher in rank, status, or quality.<br /><br><br />4. Dao - a concept from Chinese Philosophy which translates to 'the way' or 'path.'<br /><br><br />5. Junzi - the Confucian term for a theoretically ideal human being, often translated as 'gentleman' or 'superior person.'<br /><br><br />6. Loyalty - a strong feeling of allegiance or support.<br /><br><br />7. Pleasure - a feeling of happy satisfaction or enjoyment.<br /><br><br />8. Superior - higher in rank, status, or quality.<br /><br><br />9. Ren - a Confucian concept, often translated as 'humaneness' or 'benevolence,' it represents the fulfillment of the duties that one owes to others.<br /><br><br />10. Respectful - feeling or showing deference and respect.<br /></p>

Explanation

<p> In task one, you're asked to provide definitions for the selected words to enrich your vocabulary. These words are extracted from the first book of ' The Analects of Confucius'. <br />Here's what the submission is going to look like:<br /><br/><br />1. The word 'err' means 'when a person makes a mistake' or 'gone wrong'.<br /><br/><br />2. ’Crude' refers to actions or individuals who display awhileot of discourtesy, unrefined behavior or could also mean rudimentary or in a raw form in terms of substances or models.<br /><br/> <br />3. Checks 'superior' word is mentioned twice. In most contexts, it implies 'higher in rank, status, or quality.' <br /><br/><br />4. Regarding 'dao,' it is a concept from Chinese Philosophy which represents 'the way' or 'path.'<br /><br/><br />5. 'Junzi' is a Confucian term for the theoretically ideal human being. In Confucianism, this signifies the 'gentleman' or 'superior person.'<br /><br/><br />6. 'Loyalty' refers to a strong feeling of support or allegiance to someone or something.<br /><br/><br />7. 'Pleasure' is synonymous to a sustenance acceptable or exceptionally appreciated. It could likewise mean something that causes enjoyable feelings or amusem*nt.<br /><br/><br />8. As 'superior' is repeated, the context takes initial explanation into consideration. <br /><br/><br />9. 'Ren' is another key concept in Confucian thought that generally translates as 'humaneness' or 'performance of responsibilities.' <br /><br/><br />10. 'Respectful' entails due regard for the demands of other individuals. The attribute of expressing respect towards someone or something.<br /></p>

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analects collection thoughts, teachings, history confucius. great philosopher, followers preserved | Question AI (2024)

FAQs

What are the Analects of Confucius teachings? ›

He taught that people that show good moral character are followed by peace. Ritualism: The Analects emphasize composure in specific settings and instruct how to do so. He also taught rituals so people might share an experience of peace together. Tradition: Confucius taught the importance and power of family.

What is the collection of Confucius teachings? ›

The Four Books are comprised of the Doctrine of the Mean, the Great Learning, Mencius, and the Analects.

Is The Analects a collection of Confucius? ›

The Analects, also known as the Sayings of Confucius, is an ancient Chinese philosophical text composed of sayings and ideas attributed to Confucius and his contemporaries, traditionally believed to have been compiled by his followers.

What are the main teachings of Confucianism? ›

The most important of these teachings include jen, or “humaneness;” i, or “righteousness;” li, or “propriety/ritual;” and hsing, or “human nature.” Hsiao, or “filial piety,” is also a vital concept, one that is central for young people growing up in the Confucian tradition.

What 5 things did Confucius teach? ›

4. Confucius's teachings were meant to be advice for the rulers of China. 5. Confucius said people should practise five virtues: kindness, goodness, honesty, modesty, wisdom and trustworthiness.

What does the Analects of Confucius say about learning? ›

According to Confucius, learners should be oriented to learn for the sake of the “self” not “others.” Confucius' notion of “self-realizing” learning holds that the self, being a part of interdependent relationships with others in society, attempts to utilize reflective learning to realize a unity of self and the ...

What is Confucius' main philosophy? ›

The main idea of Confucianism is the importance of having a good moral character, which can then affect the world around that person through the idea of “cosmic harmony.” If the emperor has moral perfection, his rule will be peaceful and benevolent.

What is the core teaching of Confucius? ›

The core beliefs of Confucianism include respect for elders, harmony between individuals, justice, loyalty to family and friends, as well as filial piety (respecting one's parents). These values are still highly regarded today in East Asian countries such as China, Japan and Korea.

What did Confucius teach about self? ›

The self as conceptualized by Confucius is a deeply relational self that responds to inner reflection with outer virtue. Similarly, the self that Confucius wishes to cultivate in his own person and in his disciples is one that looks within and compares itself with the aesthetic, moral, and social canons of tradition.

Why are Analects important? ›

The Analects, a collection of Confucius's conversations and teachings, strongly emphasizes the importance of morality for the betterment of oneself and society in general. The book lays out several teachings for both commoners and rulers to follow in the pursuit of morality.

What religion is Confucius? ›

Confucianism is often characterized as a system of social and ethical philosophy rather than a religion. In fact, Confucianism built on an ancient religious foundation to establish the social values, institutions, and transcendent ideals of traditional Chinese society.

What is Confucianism's ultimate goal? ›

In Confucianism man is the center of the universe: man cannot live alone, but with other human beings. For human beings, the ultimate goal is individual happiness. The necessary condition to achieve happiness is through peace.

What are the 5 beliefs of Confucianism? ›

There are five principles around which Confucianism revolves- Jen, Li, Xin, Chung, Yi. The concept of Jen is based on human nature and benevolence. Li is a principle of respect and propriety. Xin refers to faithfulness and being honest towards oneself and others and helps the individuals to earn admiration.

Is Confucianism still practiced? ›

Confucianism is the way of life propagated by Confucius in the 6th–5th century BCE and followed by the Chinese people for more than two millennia. It remains the social code of the Chinese and continues to influence other countries, particularly Korea, Japan, and Vietnam.

What are 3 important parts of Confucianism? ›

3 Basic Principles Of Confucianism You Need To Know
  • Filial piety. Filial piety is most often used to refer to the respect and gratitude of the young to their parents. ...
  • Altruism. 'Ren' is a core concept of Confucianism that can be roughly taken to mean 'altruism'. ...
  • Ritual.
Aug 14, 2020

What are the teachings of Confucius? ›

Confucianism believes in ancestor worship and human-centered virtues for living a peaceful life. The golden rule of Confucianism is “Do not do unto others what you would not want others to do unto you.”

What are The Analects according to Confucian tradition? ›

The Analects as the embodiment of Confucian ideas. The Lunyu (Analects), the most-revered sacred scripture in the Confucian tradition, was probably compiled by the succeeding generations of Confucius's disciples.

What is the teaching method of Confucius? ›

In order to inspire students' initiatives and enthusiasm, Confucius often applied Question & Answer Method for teaching. He put forward various questions to students and encouraged them to think and ask more questions.

What are the five important relationships of Confucianism? ›

4. “The five constant relationships” (五伦) refers to the five fundamental relationships in Confucian philosophy: those between ruler and subject, father and son, elder brother and younger brother, husband and wife, and friend and friend.

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