The Analects are a collection of thoughts, teachings, and history of Confucius. He was a great philosopher, and his followers preserved his ideas in these writings. The purpose of The Analects of Confucius was to create a lasting way to revisit his teachings. Confucius taught philosophy and sought to educate throughout his lifetime. The Analects of Confucius Book 1 1.I The Master said: To study and practice what one has studied, is this not a pleasure? When friends come from distant places, is this not joy? To remain unsoured when his talents are unrecognized, is this not a junzi? 1.2 Master You said: It is rare to find a person who is filial to his parents and respectful of his elders; yet, who likes to oppose his ruling superior. And never has there been one who does not like opposing his ruler who has raised a rebellion. The junzi works on the root - once the root is planted, the dao is born. Filiality and respect for elders, are these not the roots of ren? 1.3 The Master said: Those of crafty words and ingratiating expression are rarely ren. 1.4 Master Zeng said: Each day, l examine myself upon three points. In planning for others, have I been loyal? In the company of friends, have I been trustworthy? And have I practiced what has been passed on to me? 1.5 The Master said: To guide a state great enough to possess a thousand war chariots: be attentive to affairs and trustworthy; regulate expenditures and treat persons as valuable; employ the people according to the proper season. 1.6 The Master said: A young man should be filial within his home and respectful of elders when outside, should be careful and trustworthy, broadly caring of people at large, and should cleave to those who are ren. If he has energy left over, he may study the refinements of culture (wen). 1.7 Zixia said: If a person treats worthy people as worthy and so alters his expression, exerts all his effort when serving his parents, exhausts himself when serving his lord, and is trustworthy in keeping his word when in the company of friends, though others may say he is not yet learned, I would call him learned. 1.8 The Master said: If a junzi is not serious, he will not be held in awe. If you study, you will not be crude. Take loyalty and trustworthiness as the pivot, and have no friends who are not like yourself in this. If you err. do not be afraid to correct yourself. TASK 1: Vocabulary Enrichment. Give the definition of the following words mentioned in the analects. err- loyalty - crude - pleasure - superior - superior - dao- ren- junzi- respectful -
Answer
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Eduardo SantosMaster · Tutor for 5 years
Answer
<p> <br />1. Err - to make a mistake or to do something incorrectly.<br /><br><br />2. Crude - in a natural or raw state; not yet processed or refined.<br /><br><br />3. Superior - higher in rank, status, or quality.<br /><br><br />4. Dao - a concept from Chinese Philosophy which translates to 'the way' or 'path.'<br /><br><br />5. Junzi - the Confucian term for a theoretically ideal human being, often translated as 'gentleman' or 'superior person.'<br /><br><br />6. Loyalty - a strong feeling of allegiance or support.<br /><br><br />7. Pleasure - a feeling of happy satisfaction or enjoyment.<br /><br><br />8. Superior - higher in rank, status, or quality.<br /><br><br />9. Ren - a Confucian concept, often translated as 'humaneness' or 'benevolence,' it represents the fulfillment of the duties that one owes to others.<br /><br><br />10. Respectful - feeling or showing deference and respect.<br /></p>
Explanation
<p> In task one, you're asked to provide definitions for the selected words to enrich your vocabulary. These words are extracted from the first book of ' The Analects of Confucius'. <br />Here's what the submission is going to look like:<br /><br/><br />1. The word 'err' means 'when a person makes a mistake' or 'gone wrong'.<br /><br/><br />2. ’Crude' refers to actions or individuals who display awhileot of discourtesy, unrefined behavior or could also mean rudimentary or in a raw form in terms of substances or models.<br /><br/> <br />3. Checks 'superior' word is mentioned twice. In most contexts, it implies 'higher in rank, status, or quality.' <br /><br/><br />4. Regarding 'dao,' it is a concept from Chinese Philosophy which represents 'the way' or 'path.'<br /><br/><br />5. 'Junzi' is a Confucian term for the theoretically ideal human being. In Confucianism, this signifies the 'gentleman' or 'superior person.'<br /><br/><br />6. 'Loyalty' refers to a strong feeling of support or allegiance to someone or something.<br /><br/><br />7. 'Pleasure' is synonymous to a sustenance acceptable or exceptionally appreciated. It could likewise mean something that causes enjoyable feelings or amusem*nt.<br /><br/><br />8. As 'superior' is repeated, the context takes initial explanation into consideration. <br /><br/><br />9. 'Ren' is another key concept in Confucian thought that generally translates as 'humaneness' or 'performance of responsibilities.' <br /><br/><br />10. 'Respectful' entails due regard for the demands of other individuals. The attribute of expressing respect towards someone or something.<br /></p>
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